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AP English Terms
need to know for AP Exam!! STUDY
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| alliteration | repetition of beginiing consonant sounds in words (righteous rapture; Singson Syllable; sing a song of sixpence; big, black bear |
| antithesis | contrated ideas in parallel form (Give me liberty or give me death) |
| Apostrophe | Speaking to something that cannot answer (Death, hear me cry amd tell me you will spare me now) |
| Contractions | Shortening words by leaving out letters for poetic or other effect (o'er = over' 'tis = it is) |
| hyperbole | overstatement and exageration (i died laughing) |
| litotes | understatement; using words that deliberately say less than meant. (She had not a few regrets) |
| metaphor | implied comparison between things basically not alike, but not using comparison words such as like or as (Her eyes were saucers; rodents scurrying into their underground subway; Harry, the brightly dressed peacock) |
| metonymy | using a word to substitute for something else closely associated with it (the White House for the President) |
| Paradox | using words and phrases that seem contradictory, but actually are true (Love and hate were intertwined) |
| Personification | giving human characteristics to nonhuman things (Love held James in her arms; fear grabbed her tightly; death peered over her shoulder) |
| repitition | repitition of sounds, rhyme, word, or phrase (Beat, drums, beat!) |
| rhyme | using words that have similar vowel and consonant sounds (round, sound) |
| simile | camparison between things basically not alike, and using the words like or as (Her lips were soft as rose petals) |
| synecdoche | using part of something to represent the whole ("I don't have a penny" means "I don't have any money") |
| symbolism | means using a person, object, situation, setting or actiom to stand for something different or more than it is. (Is your glass half empty or half full?) |
| Verbal Iromy | saying the opposite of what is really meant (Dropping in on someone unexpectedly, finding them in a mess, and saying, "I can see you expected company") |