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BWB4 - W. Eng. III
Unit 7
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| forklift (truck) | Gabelstapler Syn.: pallet transporter |
| production line | Bandproduktion Syn.: assembly line |
| clean-room | Reinraum Syn.: dust-free rooms for industry |
| to operate machinery | eine Maschine bedienen Syn.: to run a machine |
| harsh environment | raue Umgebung Syn.: rough / raw environment |
| shop floor | Fabrikhalle Syn.: factory building |
| lean | schlank, dünn Syn.: slim |
| agile | beweglich Syn.: flexible |
| assembly line | Bandfertigung Syn.: production line |
| throughput | der Durchlauf Syn.: flow, cycle |
| inventory | Bestand, Inventar Syn.: stockpile, portfolio |
| waste | Ausschuss, Abfall Syn.: reject, defective goods, garbage |
| stockpile | Bestand, Inventar Syn.: inventory, portfolio |
| location | Niederlassung Syn.: office |
| defect | Fehler Syn.: fault, flaw |
| lead time | Bearbeitungszeit Syn.: process time |
| competitive edge | Wettbewerbsvorteil Syn.: advantage in competition |
| vital | wichtig Syn.: essential |
| evolutionary chain | kontinuierliche Entwicklung Syn.: continuous advancement |
| window of opportunity | begrenzte Gelegenheit Syn.: short time limit for a decision |
| stakeholder | Interessenvertreter Des.: a person who is involved with an organization (like an employee or customer) |
| carbon footprint | Ökologischer Fußabdruck Des.: pollution, measured by the amount of carbon dioxide |
| unique | Unikat Syn: one of a kind |
| labour | Arbeit / Arbeitskräfte Syn.: work / personnel |
| produce (noun) | Erzeugnis Syn.: product |
| record (noun) | Bericht Syn.: report |
| reject (noun) | Ausschuss Syn.: waste, defective goods |
| present (noun) | Geschenk Syn.: gift |
| graduate (noun) | Schulabgänger Syn.: school leaver |
| pallet | Pallette Syn.: line-up |
| batch | Bündel, Menge Syn.: bundle, bulk |
| subdivision | Untergliederung, Aufteilung Syn.: breakdown |
| labour | Arbeit / Arbeitskräfte Syn.: work / personnel |
| eventually | endlich, irgendwann Syn.: someday, finally, at last |
| wages | Löhne Syn.: salaries |
| to convert | umbauen Syn.: to build round, to reform, to change over |
| shift | Schicht(-arbeit) Des.: a system of employment in which you work at differnet times of the day or night |
| affordable | bezahlbar Syn.: not too expensive |
| legal battle | vor Gericht gehen Syn.: to go to law, legal action |
| attorney | Anwalt Syn.: advocate |
| royalties | Lizensgebühr Syn.: franchise |
| legacy | Erbe Syn.: heritage |
| supervisor | Abteilungsleiter Syn.: departmentchief, chief of the office |
| to be in charge of | verantwortlich sein Syn.: to be responsible for sth. |
| defect | Fehler Syn.: fault, flaw |
| to ensure | sicherstellen, garantieren Syn.: to guarantee, to secure |
| demand | Bedarf, Nachfrage Syn.: need, inquiry |
| goods | Waren Syn.: articles, products, merchandise |
| to melt away | dahinschwinden Syn.: to waste away |
| to grind to a halt | zum Stillstand kommen Syn.: to come to rest / standstill |
| economy | Des.: the productivity of a country |
| economies | Des.: the way in which trade, industry or money os organized |
| economic | wirtschaftlich Des.: refers to the economy |
| economical | sparsam Syn.: efficient |
| downturn | Abschwung, Rückgang Syn.: slump, regression |
| wage restraint | Lohnzurückhaltung Des.: not to ask for more wages |
| unit labour costs | Arbeitsstückkosten Des.: the costs to produce one example of a product |
| average | Durchschnitt Syn.: mean |
| to raise finance | Geld aufbringen Syn.: to produce money |
| counterpart | Kollege Syn.: colleague |
| to surge | ansteigen Syn.: to rise / increase |
| subsidies | Subventionen Syn.: grant, bounty |
| utilities / utility companies | Versorgungsbetrieb Des.: an organization that supplies the public with water, gas or electricity |
| slump | Abschwung, Rückgang Syn.: downturn, regression, decline |
| slowdown | (Rückgang) Syn.: slump, downturn, downshift |
| SME | Mittelstandsunternehmen Des.: small and medium-sized enterprise |
| vulnerable | verletzbar, empfindlich Syn.: damageable, at risk, unguarded |
| economic output | Wirtschaftsleistung Syn.: economic performance, productivity |
| expertise | Gutachten Syn.: survey, certificate, report |
| doom and gloom | Untergangsstimmung Des.: a mood of coming ruin / damage / insolvency |
| stocks | Bestände Syn.: inventory, portfolio |
| upturn | Aufschwung Syn.: boom, boost |
| assumption | Annahme, Übernahme Syn.: acceptance, adoption |
| STEP analysis | Des.: a tool to understand a situation by researching the external factors affecting it |
| the sick man of Europe | Des.: a European country experiencing a time of economic difficulty or impoverishment |