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Unit 7 World History
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| He proposed taxing the nobles and clergy: | Jacques Necker |
| A notebook listing grievances: | cahier |
| The name for the old order of French society: | ancien regime |
| term for a social class in France: | Estate |
| The middle class in France: | Bourgeoisie |
| Many people saw the Bastille as a symbol of _____ | Tryanny |
| The economic crisis in France was caused by_____ | bad harvests, deficit spending, and costly wars. |
| What effect did the national debt have on France? | It helped to worsen the economic crisis |
| What happened after the Tennis Court Oath? | Royal troops gathered around Paris |
| _____ was a role model for moderates. | Marquis de Lafayette |
| The radicals in the Legislative Assembly were called the _____. | Jacobins |
| _____ fanned flames of opposition to the French Revolution abroad. | Emigres |
| A variety of _____ with differing views competed for power in revolutionary Paris. | Faction |
| _____ spoke out in favor of women's rights. | Olympe de Gouges |
| Who resisted the ideas of the Declaration of the Rights of Man? | Louis XVI |
| What kind of government did the Constitution of 1791 set up? | A limited monarchy |
| How did European monarchs and nobles feel about the French Revolution? | They opposed it because they feared revolution would spread |
| How did the National Assembly hope to pay off the national debt? | By selling Church lands |
| How were sans-culottes different from Jacobins? | They were working class, Jacobins were middle class |
| Pride in one's country: | Nationalism |
| A word meaning "not religious": | Secular |
| Became the lader of the Committee of Public Safety: | Robespierre |
| The right to vote: | Suffrage |
| A popular military hero: | Napolean |
| Why did the revolutionaries want to abolish the monarchy? | They wanted to establish the French Republic |
| What was the goal of the mass levy of early 1793? | To raise money for the war effort |
| One way the government tried to de-Christianize France was to _____ | Create a secular calendar |
| Which of the following took place in revolutionary France? | Nationalism replaced loyalty to rulers |
| People of Native American and European ancestry were called _____ | Mestizos |
| The first leader of Mexico's fight for independence was _____ | Father Miguel Hidalgo |
| _____ became known throughout South America as "The Liberator" | Simon Bolivar |
| Many _____ resented their second-class status in Latin America | Creoles |
| The great general, _____ helped Argentina, Chile, and Peru win independence | Jose de San Martin |
| Latin American creoles were inspired by the ideals of _____ | the Enlightenment |
| What effect did Napoleon's invasion of Spain have on Latin America? | Latin American leaders demanded independence |
| Which nation did Toussaint L'Ouverture lead to independence? | Haiti |
| What led to a widespread drive for independence in South America? | Discontent among the creoles spread across South America |
| Which statement describes the results of Latin American independence? | Latin American nations were independent, but they were not democratic |
| In many cities, socialists set up a council of workers and soliders called a _____ | Soviet |
| A _____ taught Communist party principles and loyalty to army units. | Commissar |
| The _____ consisted of a growing class of factory and other urban workers. | Proletariat |
| The Communists created an organization of secret police known as the _____ | Cheka |
| Two factors that led to the tsar's abdication were ...... | food shortages and defeat in battle |
| The leader of the Bolsheviks was _____ | V.I. Lenin |
| Why did Lenin adapt Marxist ideas to Russian conditions? | Russia did not have a large force of urban workers |
| In November 1917, the Bolsheviks seized power from ...... | the provisional government |
| Which one of these events occurred first? | Civil war erupted in Russia |
| The New Economic Policy of 1921 ...... | allowed small businesses to reopen for private profit |
| 1st estate: | clergy |
| 2nd estate: | nobility |
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