Help
Options
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
SHS Chemistry
3rd quarter - 9 weeks test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Unit cell | the smallest group of particles within a crystal that retains a geometric shape of the crystal |
| Crystal | a substance in which atoms ions, or molecules are arranged in an orderly repeating 3 dimensional pattern called a crystal lattice |
| Allotropes | one of two or more different molecular forms of an element in the same physical state;oxygen (O2) and ozone (O3) are allotropes of the element oxygen |
| Amorphus solid | a term used to describe a solid that lacks an ordered internal structure; denotes a random arrangement of atoms |
| Boyles Law | the volume of gas varies inversely with pressure P1V1=P2V2 |
| Charles Law | volume of a fixed mass of gas is directly proportional to its Kelvin temperature if the pressure is kept constant. V1 V2/T1 T2 |
| Dalton’s Law | total pressure of a mixture of gases is the sum of the partial pressures of all the gases is the sum of the partial pressures of al the gases present PT=P1+P2+P3+… |
| Graham’s Law | rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass |
| Gay-Lussac’s Law | the pressure and Kelvin temperature of a gas are directly proportional at constant volume P1/T1=P2T2 |
| Atomic Orbitals | a region in space around the nucleus of an atom where there is a high probability of finding an electron |
| Aufban Principle | electrons enter orbitals of lowest energy first |
| Hund’s rule | when electrons occupy orbitals of equal energy, one electron enters each orbial until all orbitals contain one electron with their spins parallel |
| Ground state | the lowest energy level occupied by an electron when an atom is in its most stable energy state |
| Atomic emission spectrum | the pattern of frequencies obtained by passing light emitted by atoms of an element in the gaseous state through a prism; the emission spectrum of each element is unique to that element. |
| Frequency | the number of wave cycles that pass a given point per unit of time; there is an inverse relationship between the frequency and wavelength of a wave. |
| Wavelengths | a distance between two adjacent crests of a wave |
| Photons | a quantum of light; a discrete bundle of electromagnetic energy that behaves as a particle |
| Quantum | the amount of energy needed to move an electron from its present energy level to the next higher one |
| Kinetic theory | a theory explaining the states of matter, based on the concept that the particles in all forms of matter are in constant motion |
| All 4 quantum | (blank) |
| PV=nRT | (blank) |
| Electron configuration | the arrangement of electrons around the nucleus of an atom in its ground state |
| Combined gas laws | a relationship describing the behavior of gases that combines boyle’s law, charles law, and gay lussac’s law |
| q=Cm delta T | (blank) |
| molar heat of fusion | delta fusion=number of mols. Delta H/ |
| Delta H | (blank) |
Created by:
creech5
Popular Chemistry sets