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Literary devices
literary elements and techniques
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Alliteration | the repetition of the same or similar consonant sounds in words that are close together |
| antagonist | the opponent who struggles against or blocks the hero in a story |
| protagonist | the central character in a story, th eone who initiates or drives the action |
| characterization | the process by which the writer reveals the personality of a character |
| climax | the point in a plot that creates the greatest intensity, suspense or interest |
| flashback | a scene that interrupts the normal chronological sequence of events in a story to depict something that happened at an earlier time |
| foreshadowing | the use of hints and clues to suggest what will happen later in a plot |
| Irony | a discrepancy between appearances and reality types of Irony-Situational, verbal and dramatic |
| Metaphor | figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things without the use of like or as |
| simile | comparison of two unlike things using like or as |
| Mood | the overall emotion created by a work of literature |
| point of view | vantage point from which the writer tells a story |
| first person point of view | one of the characters is telling the story |
| third person point of view | the narrator is telling the story |
| Personification | a figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings,thoughts or attitudes |
| Plot | the series of related events in a story or play |
| Onomatopoeia | the use of a word whose sound imitates or suggests its meaning |
| setting | the time and location in which a story takes place |
| Symbol | a person, a place, a thing or an event that has meaning in itself and that also stands for something more than itself |
| Theme | the insight about human life that is revealed in literary work example: love, friendship, heroism etc |