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English G&M Test
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Anaphora | repitition of the same word or group of word sat the BEGINNING of successive clauses |
| Epistrophe | repition of the same words at the END of successive clauses |
| Parellelism | Yoking together coordinate parts of speech in sentences |
| Asyndeton | Independent clause joined by semi colons |
| Antimetabole | the reversal of grammatical WORD order in a sentence |
| Chiasmus | the reversal of grammatical order in a sentence |
| Antithesis | Juxtaposing two contrasting ideas |
| Apposition | providing more information on the anticedent in a sentence ex: The dean of COAS has agreed to give closing remarks at the function |
| Synecdoche | using a part to represent a whole ex: Giving someone a hand |
| Metonymy | substituting a suggestive or attractive meaning in a speech or writing |
| Generalization | applying what a few members of of a group believe to the entire group |
| Anaphora | repitition of the same word or group of word sat the BEGINNING of successive clauses |
| Epistrophe | repition of the same words at the END of successive clauses |
| Parellelism | Yoking together coordinate parts of speech in sentences |
| Asyndeton | Independent clause joined by semi colons |
| Antimetabole | the reversal of grammatical WORD order in a sentence |
| Chiasmus | the reversal of grammatical order in a sentence |
| Antithesis | Juxtaposing two contrasting ideas |
| Apposition | providing more information on the anticedent in a sentence ex: The dean of COAS has agreed to give closing remarks at the function |
| Synecdoche | using a part to represent a whole ex: Giving someone a hand |
| Metonymy | substituting a suggestive or attractive meaning in a speech or writing |
| Anaphora | repitition of the same word or group of word sat the BEGINNING of successive clauses |
| Epistrophe | repition of the same words at the END of successive clauses |
| Parellelism | Yoking together coordinate parts of speech in sentences |
| Asyndeton | Independent clause joined by semi colons |
| Antimetabole | the reversal of grammatical WORD order in a sentence |
| Chiasmus | the reversal of grammatical order in a sentence |
| Antithesis | Juxtaposing two contrasting ideas |
| Apposition | providing more information on the anticedent in a sentence ex: The dean of COAS has agreed to give closing remarks at the function |
| Synecdoche | using a part to represent a whole ex: Giving someone a hand |
| Metonymy | substituting a suggestive or attractive meaning in a speech or writing |
| Generalization | applying what a few members of a group believe to the entire group |
| Slippery Slope | Something that belongs to the future to use a future outcome or occurrence to intimidate or create fear in others |
| Begging the Question | a form of circular statement lacking adequate supporting reasons |
| To Poison the Well | Discrediting an opponent before they can defend theirselves |
| Bandwagon | following the crowd even though it might not be in your best interest |
| Appeal to Authority | Believing and accepting what someone tells you because he or she is famous or popular and not because they are experts |
| Either/Or | when no alternate choice is given between two available choices |
| Non-Seguitur | When the stated facts are not synonymous with the conclusion |
| Red Herring | When a writer digresses from a topic |
| Golden Mean | When a writer neglects to take a position |
| Tu Quoque | Appeal to hypocrisy. Attempts to discredit the opponents position by asserting the opponents failure to act conisitently in accordance with that position (you too fallacy) |
| False Cause | When you attribute something to another with no real correlation |
| Ad Hominen | attacking the person not the cause. Common in debates |
| 1865 | End of Civil War The 13th Amendment abolished slavery |
| 1868 | The 14th Amendment empowered black subjects with the rights of citizenship |
| 1870 | The 15th Amendment invested black males with the voting rights |
| 1876 | USA vs. Cruikshank |
| 1896 | Plessy vs. Ferguson |
| 1954 | Brown vs. Topeka Board of Education |