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Types of energy
Definition of different types of energy + examples
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Kinetic energy | Energy an object has due to motion. |
| Potential energy | Stored energy that results from the position or shape of an object. ex. ball on top of hill. |
| Chemical energy | potential energy stored in the chemical bonds that hold chemical compounds together.ex. food, matches, cells, etc. |
| Mechanical energy | kinetic energy + potential energy. potential and kinetic energy work in opposite ways |
| Thermal energy | The total kinetic and potential energy an object has. Ex. the sun, a fire, melting ice cube. As kinetic energy increases, thermal energy increases. |
| Electrical energy | The energy of electrical charges.(has some electrical, some magnetic properties, hence the name. travels in waves.) Ex. ipad, battery, lightning, etc. |
| Electromagnetic energy | Energy of lights and of radiation ex. fake tans, light, microwave |
| Nuclear energy | Energy stored in the nuclei of atoms. Ex. the sun, stars, nuclear fission |
| Energy | The ability to do work or cause change |
| Input force | The force you exert on a machine |
| Output force | The force machine exerts on an object |
| Input work | Input force*input distance |
| Output Work | output force*output distance |
| Changing force | If a machine allows you to use less input force to do the same amount of work, you must apply the input force over a greater distance. ex. using a ramp to push a box up steps. |
| Changing distance | Some machines have a lower input than output. In order to apply a greater force over a shorter distance you need to apply a greater input force. |
| Changing direction | Some machines don't change force or distance. Ex. Weight machine. |