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Rhetorical Devices
15 very common rhetorical devices you would find on the AP nglishLanguage exam
Definition | Device |
---|---|
Apparent meaning of characters symbolize a deeper moral or spiritual meaning | Allegory |
A short pithy saying expressing a general truth; maxim | Aphorism |
the use of the same consonant or a vowel at the beginning of each word or each stressed syllable in a line of verse | Alliteration |
a digression in the form of an address to someone not present, or to a personified object or idea | Apostrophe |
a word or expression that has lost much of its force through overexposure | Cliche |
reversal of the order of words in the second of two parallel phrases | Chiasmus |
an inoffensive word or phrase substituted for one considered offensive or hurtful, esp one concerned with religion, sex, death, or excreta. | Euphemism |
vehement accusation or denunciation, esp of a bitterly abusive or sarcastic kind | Invective |
a figure of speech in which a term or phrase is applied to something to which it is not literally applicable in order to suggest a resemblance | Metaphor |
the formation of words whose sound is imitative of the sound of the noise or action designated | Onomatopoeia |
where contradictory terms are used in conjunction | Oxymoron |
a statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth. | Paradox |
the use of several conjunctions in close succession | Polysyndeton |
a figure of speech in which a part is substituted for a whole or a whole for a part | Synecdoche |
the use of the name of one object or concept for that of another to which it is related, or of which it is a part | Metonymy |