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Anne Frank Vocab.
Anne Frank Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Adolf Hitler | An Austrian-born German politician and the founder/leader of the Nazi Party. |
| Air Raid | An attack in which bombs are dropped from an aircraft onto a ground target. |
| Allies | "Good" countries. WW2: United States, France, USSR, Britain |
| Anti-Jewish Laws | Laws that defined Jews and deprived them of a variety of civil, political and economic rights. Also laid the groundwork for expropriation, deportation and ultimately the Holocaust. |
| Anti-Semitism | The intense dislike for and prejudice against the Jewish. |
| Aryan | A non-Jewish Caucasian, especially of Noraic stock. |
| Aryanization of Jewish property | "De-Jew"-ing the property market so after the Jews had to sell their property, they got nothing. |
| Assimilate | Take in and understand fully. |
| BBC | British Broadcasting Corporation; Publicly financed broadcasting system in Britain. |
| Black market | An illegal traffic or trade in officially controlled or scarce commodities. |
| Blitzkrieg | Literally: "Lightning War"; A sudden, heavy attack intended to bring about a swift victory. |
| Boycott | Act of voluntary abstaining from using, buying or dealing with a person, organization or country as an expression of protest. |
| Christian | One who has received Christian baptism or is a believer in Jesus Christ. |
| Concentration camp | A place where large numbers of political prisoners/member of persecuted minorities (in this case, the Jewish) were imprisoned. |
| Death camp | A prison camp, especially for political POW's, in which many die from poor conditions or from mass execution. |
| Discriminate | Differentiate |
| Einstazgruppen | Death squads that were responsible for mass killings; targeted Jews in particular. |
| "Final Solution to the Jewish Question" | The plan to eradicate and systematically kill the Jewish. |
| Fugitive | One who is in hiding/fleeing to avoid arrest or persecution. |
| Gas chamber | A sealed chamber in which gas is introduced. Was used for mass killing by the Nazis. |
| Genocide | Deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those in a particular ethnic group. |
| Gestapo | A German secret police under the Nazi rule. |
| Ghetto | The Jewish quarter in a city. |
| Guerrilla | Irregular fighting. |
| Holocaust Survivor | One who has survived the Holocaust. |
| Israel | A "permanent homeland" for Jews-many immigrated here. |
| Jew | One whose traditional religion is Judaism. |
| Labor camp | A prison camp where a regime of hard labor is enforced. |
| Martial law | Military government involving the suspension of ordinary law. |
| Nazi | A member of the National Socialist German Workers' Party. |
| NSB | Nationaal Socialistische Beweging-the National Socialist mvmt. in the Netherlands. |
| Occupied countries | The countries that were occupied by Germany. |
| Palestine | A territory in the Middle East on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. |
| Persecute | Subject to hostility and ill-treatment, usually because of their race/political/religious beliefs. |
| Pogrom | An organized massacre of a particular ethnic group. |
| Prejudice | Preconceived opinion not based on reason or experience. |
| Propaganda | Information of a biased/misleading nature used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view. |
| Ration | A fixed amount of a commodity officially allowed to each person during a time or shortage. |
| Refugee | One who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war/persecution/natural disaster. |
| Scapegoat | A person/group made to bear the blame for others or to suffer in their place. |
| Secret Annexe | A secret building joined/associated with the main building-providing additional space. |
| Stuka | A type of German military aircraft designed for dive bombing. |
| Synagogue | A building where a Jewish assembly or congregation meets for religious observance and instruction. |
| Third Reich | The Nazi regime: 1933-1945. |
| Underground | Beneath the surface of the ground |
| World War II | A war fought from 1939-1945 between the Axis and Allies. |