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AccountingChapter1
Ms. Boyd's accounting vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Accounting | Planning, recording, analyzing, and interpreting financial information. (pg.6) |
| Accounting system | A planned process for providing financial information that will be useful to management. (pg. 6) |
| Accounting Records | Organized summaries of a business's financial activities. (pg.6) |
| Financial statements | Financial reports that summarize the financial condition and operations of a business. (pg.6) |
| Service Business | A business that performs an activity for a fee. (pg.6) |
| Proprietorship | A business owned by one person (pg.6) |
| Asset | Anything with value that is owned. (pg.8) |
| Equitites | Financial rights to the assets of a business. (pg.8) |
| Liability | An amount owed by a business (pg.8) |
| Owner's Equity | The amount remaining after the value of all liabilities is subtracted from the value of all assets.(pg.8) |
| Accounting Equation | Assets=Liabilities+Owner's Equity (pg.8) |
| Ethics | The principles of right and wrong that guide an individual in making decisions. (pg.8) |
| Transaction | A business activity that changes assets, liabilities or owner's equity. (pg.9) |
| Account | A record summarizing all the information pertaining to a single item in the accounting equation (pg.9) |
| Account Title | The name given to an account. (pg.9) |
| Account Balance | The amount in a account. (pg. 9) |
| Caplital | The account used to summarized the owner's equity in a business. (pg.9) |
| Revenue | An increase in owner's equity resulting from the operation of a business. (pg.14) |
| Sale on Account | A sale for which cash will be received at a later date. (pg.14) |
| Expense | A decrease in owner's equity resulting from the operation of a business. (pg.15) |
| Withdrawals | Assets taken out of a business for the owner's person use. (pg.16) |
| Accountant | a person who plans, summarizes, analyzes, and interprets accounting information. |