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CHM105 Mehta
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| propane | Alkane that is used for fuel |
| propene | alkene used to make polypropylene used in plastics |
| ethyne | an alkyne used as fuel in a welder's torch |
| chlororethene | halide used to make PVC |
| pentenal | an aldehyde used to make flavorings |
| propanone | ketone used as a paint thinner |
| ethanol | an alchohol used in alcoholic beverages |
| propanoic acid | an acid used as a food preservative |
| methanamide | an amide used as a resin solvent |
| pentylamine | used to make dyes |
| methyl ethanoate | an ester ised as a solvent |
| benzene | an aromatic used in fuel |
| arrhenius acid | a substance that dissociates in water to give H |
| arrhenius base | as substance that dissociates in water to give OH |
| conjugate acid | a species that is formed when a base accepts a proton |
| conjugate base | a species that is formed when an acid donates a proton |
| amphiprotic molecule | a substance that can act as a base or a acid |
| acidosis | a condition when excess CO2 is not exhaled from the lungs causing the pH in the blood to drop and cause medical problems, even death |
| alkalosis | a condition when lower than normal CO2 makes the blood more basic causing hyperventilation or respiratory alkalosis |
| >70% | strong acid/base |
| <30% | weak acid/base |
| between 30 and 70 | moderate acid/base |
| buffer | a soltuion that resists changes in pH upon addition of acid or base. |