Save
Upgrade to remove ads
Busy. Please wait.
Log in with Clever
or
show password
Forgot Password?
Don't have an account?  Sign up 
Sign up using Clever
or
Username is available taken
show password


Make sure to remember your password. If you forget it there is no way for StudyStack to send you a reset link. You would need to create a new account. Your email address is only used to allow you to reset your password. See our Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.

Already a StudyStack user? Log In

Reset Password
Enter the associated with your account, and we'll email you a link to reset your password.
focusNode
Didn't know it?
click below
 
Knew it?
click below
Don't Know
Remaining cards (0)
Know
0:00
edit
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.

  Normal Size     Small Size show me how

Stack #1223544

FARM- Antacids

QuestionAnswer
Non-systemic Antacids? aluminum-salts; calcium-salts; magnesium-salts; magaldrate
Systemic Cantacids? Sodium Salts
Magnesium-based antacids? Mg Hydroxide; Mg chloride; Mg carbonate; Mg oxide; Mg trisilicate
Calcium-based anatcid? Calcium Carbonate
Aluminum based antacid? Aluminum hydroxide
General antacid mechanism of action? NEUTRALIZE acids already released from parietal cells; also shown to increase LES tone
What is the acid neutralizing capacity? The standard of measuring antacid potency. The neutralizaiton of acid within a given time period
Calcium agents onset, DOA, ANC? rapid, long, very good
Aluminum agents onset, DOA, ANC? Slow, shorts, fair
Magnesium agents onset, DOA, ANC? rapid, long, good
Sodium agents onset, DOA, ANC? rapid, short, fair
Magaldrate is what? a hydroxy-magnesium/aluminum chemical union complex; rapidly converted to Mg and Al in presence of acid
Simethicone is what? a surfactant that decreases surface tension which aids in expulsion of gas. You fart more
Alginic Acid acts how? forms a viscous sodium alginate solution which floats on GI contents and coats the esophagus during reflux; considered inactive ingredient
Aluminum antacids Adverse Effects? *Constipation; hypophosphatemia (acute tx for hyperphosphatemia; renal osteodystrophy, encephalopathy
Magnesium Side effects? *Diarrhea (stool-softening activity); Hypermagnesemia
Calcium Adverse Effects? *Constipation; hypercalcemia (Milk-Alkali Syndrome--nephropahty and metabolic alkalosis); hypophosphatemia; calcium based kidney stones
Sodium Adverse Effects? Gas/Flatulence; *Hypernatremia
Antacid Combinations are theoretically supposed to...?> balance the adverse effects of constipation and diarrhea
Drug interactions with antacids? So many that the baseline rule is that you give an antacid 1-2 hours before or 2-4 hours after taking other meds
Created by: gtseiler
 

 



Voices

Use these flashcards to help memorize information. Look at the large card and try to recall what is on the other side. Then click the card to flip it. If you knew the answer, click the green Know box. Otherwise, click the red Don't know box.

When you've placed seven or more cards in the Don't know box, click "retry" to try those cards again.

If you've accidentally put the card in the wrong box, just click on the card to take it out of the box.

You can also use your keyboard to move the cards as follows:

If you are logged in to your account, this website will remember which cards you know and don't know so that they are in the same box the next time you log in.

When you need a break, try one of the other activities listed below the flashcards like Matching, Snowman, or Hungry Bug. Although it may feel like you're playing a game, your brain is still making more connections with the information to help you out.

To see how well you know the information, try the Quiz or Test activity.

Pass complete!
"Know" box contains:
Time elapsed:
Retries:
restart all cards