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Vocabulary II H (16)
Lesson 16
| Word | Part of Speech | Definition | Synonyms | Antonyms |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hackneyed | verb | to make common or frequent use of; to make trite, vulgar, or commonplace | trite, banal | original, fresh |
| hackneyed | adjective | lacking in freshness or originality -- worn out by overuse so as to become dull or meaningless | trite, banal | original, fresh |
| haggard | adjective | wild in appearance; having a worn or emaciated appearance | gaunt, cadaverous | healthy, well-groomed, rested |
| halcyon (`hal sē әn) | adjective | calm, peaceful, happy, affluent | -- | turbulent, chaotic |
| harbinger (här bәn jәr) | noun | one who pioneers in or initiates a major change; something that forshadows what is to come [robins = harbingers of spring] | -- | -- |
| heinous (hā nәs) | adjective | hatefully, shockingly or flagrantly evil as to excite hatred or horror | abominable; outrageous | bucolic; benign, venial |
| heresy | noun | adherence to a religious opinion contrary to church doctrine; dissent from a dominant theory or opinion | dissent, nonconformity | conformity |
| hibernate | verb | to pass the winter in a passive or torpid state; to be inactive or dormant | inactive | active |
| hilarious | adjective | marked by or affording hilarity; humorous | high-spirited, mirthful | gloomy, somber |
| histrionic (his trē än ik) | adjective | of or relating to actors, acting, or the theatre; deliberately affected | theatrical, dramatic, staginess | timid, shy |
| hoax | verb | to trick into believing or accepting as genuine something false and often preposterous | dupe, trick, gull | -- truth {used as a verb} |
| hoax | noun | an act intended to trick or dupe | -- dupe, trick, gull {used as a noun} | truth |
| humid | adjective | characterized by oppressive moisture | wet | dry, arid |
| hybrid | noun | an offspring of two animals or plants of different races, cultures, breeds, varieties; something heterogeneous in origin | composite | homogeneity, pure bred |
| hyperbole | noun | extravagant exaggeration (often literary) | exaggeration | understatement, litotes |
| idiosyncrasy | noun | characteristic peculiarity or habit, structure, or temperment | eccentricity, quirk | conformity, normality |
| ignominy (ig `näm ә nē) (`ig nә min ē) | noun | deep personal humiliation and disgrace [e.g., he suffered the ignominy of being brought back in chains] | disgrace, shame | glory, pride |
| immaculate | adjective | having no stain or blemish; spotlessly clean | pure, unstained, flawless | stained, flawed, impure |
| immutable | adjective | not capable or susceptible to change | constant | inconstant, flexible, mutable |
| impale | verb | to pierce with a sharp stick; run through; stab; to make helpless | lance | -- |
| impasse (`im pas) | noun | an impassable road or route; a predicament affording no obvious escape | cul-de-sac, deadlock, stalemate | solution |
| hoodwink | verb | to deceive by false appearance | deceive, trick | -- |