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Basic Grammar Cncpts

QuestionAnswer
adjective describes a noun. This word answers a "What/Who" question. Examples: small, blue, old, fast
adverb describes a verb or an adjective and often ends in "ly." This word answers a "how" question? Examples: quickly, loudly, independently, humorously
noun a person, place, thing, or idea Examples: car, book, person, history
verb an action (something that a person/thing can do) Examples: runs, eats, hopes, studies
clause a GROUP OF WORDS that contains a subject and a predicate
complex sentence a sentence that includes at least ONE INDEPENDENT and ONE DEPENDENT clause
compound sentence a sentence that includes at least TWO INDEPENDENT clauses
conjunction a part of speech that CONNECTS words Examples: and, or, but
independent clause a group of words that expresses a COMPLETE THOUGHT (made up of a subject and predicate)
dependent clause a group of words that does not express a complete thought
declarative sentence (think of a teacher stating a fact) a sentence that makes a STATEMENT or observation
exclamatory sentence (think of a surprised person exclaiming aloud) a sentence that expresses strong feelings by making an EXCLAMATION
imperative sentence (think of an emperor ordering his slaves around) a sentence that gives INSTRUCTIONS or makes a COMMAND
interrogative sentence (think of a police officer interrogating a criminal) a sentence that asks a QUESTION
predicate modifies the subject (can be a verb, object, or phrase)
subject the part of the sentence that tells what it is about
sentence a GROUP OF WORDS that expresses a COMPLETE IDEA
Created by: joyf.wilfong
Popular English Vocabulary sets

 

 



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