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数学专业英语词汇-代数

凯奥教育

QuestionAnswer
1. 有关数*算
add,plus
subtract
difference
multiply, times
product
divide
divisible 可被整除的
divided evenly 被整除
dividend 被除数,红利
divisor 因子,除数
quotient
remainder 余数
factorial 阶乘
power 乘方
radical sign, root sign 根号
round to 四舍五入
to the nearest 四舍五入
2. 有关集合
union 并集
proper subset 真子集
solution set 解集
3.有关代数式、方程和不等式
algebraic term 代数项
like terms, similar terms 同类项
numerical coefficient 数字系数
literal coefficient 字母系数
inequality 不等式
triangle inequality 三角不等式
range 值域
original equation 原方程
equivalent equation 同解方程,等价方程
linear equation 线性方程(e.g. 5x+6
4.有关分数和小数
proper fraction 真分数
improper fraction 假分数
mixed number 带分数
vulgar fraction,common fraction 普通分数
simple fraction 简分数
complex fraction 繁分数
numerator 分子
denominator 分母
(least) common denominator (最小)公分母
quarter 四分之一
decimal fraction 纯小数
infinite decimal 无穷小数
recurring decimal 循环小数
tenths unit 十分位
5. 基本数学概念
arithmetic mean 算术平均值
weighted average 加权平均值
geometric mean 几何平均数
exponent 指数,幂
base 乘幂的底数,底边
cube 立方数,立方体
square root 平方根
cube root 立方根
common logarithm 常用对数
digit 数字
constant 常数
variable 变量
inverse function 反函数
complementary function 余函数
linear 一次的,线性的
factorization 因式分解
absolute value 绝对值,e.g.|-32|
round off 四舍五入
6.有关数论
natural number 自然数
positive number 正数
negative number 负数
odd integer, odd number 奇数
even integer, even number 偶数
integer, whole number 整数
positive whole number 正整数
negative whole number 负整数
consecutive number 连续整数
real number, rational number 实数,有理数
irrational(number) 无理数
inverse 倒数
composite number 合数 e.g. 4,6,8,9,10,12,14,15……
prime number 质数 e.g. 2,3,5,7,11,13,15…… 注意:所有的质数(2除外)都是奇数,但奇数不一定是质数 reciprocal 倒数
common divisor 公约数
multiple 倍数
(least)common multiple (最小)公倍数
(prime) factor (质)因子
common factor 公因子
ordinary scale, decimal scale 十进制
nonnegative 非负的
tens 十位
units 个位
mode 众数
median 中数
common ratio 公比
7.数列
arithmetic progression(sequence) 等差数列
geometric progression(sequence) 等比数列
8.其它
approximate 近似
(anti)clockwise (逆) 顺时针方向
cardinal 基数
ordinal 序数
direct proportion 正比
distinct 不同的
estimation 估计,近似
parentheses 括号
proportion 比例
permutation 排列
combination 组合
table 表格
trigonometric function 三角函数
unit 单位,位
Created by: markclass19
 

 



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