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Stack #1210889
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a sequence of three nucleotides forming a unit of genetic code in a transfer RNA molecule, corresponding to a complementary codon in messenger RNA. | 1. Anticodon |
| a virus that parasitizes a bacterium by infecting it and reproducing inside it. | 2. Bacteriophage |
| In genetics and biochemistry, sequencing means to determine the primary structure (or primary sequence) of an unbranched biopolymer | 3. Base Sequence |
| Chargaff's rules state that DNA from any cell of all organisms should have a 1:1 ratio of pyrimidine and purine bases and, more... | 4. Base-pairing Rules |
| a sequence of three nucleotides that together form a unit of genetic code in a DNA or RNA molecule. | 5. . Codon |
| A pair of bases in which the identity of one base defines the identity of its partner base. | 6. Complementary Base Pair |
| a sugar derived from ribose by replacing a hydroxyl group with hydrogen. | 7. Deoxyribose |
| the enzyme responsible for DNA replication | 8. DNA Polymerase |
| DNA replication, the basis for biological inheritance, is a fundamental process occurring in all living organisms to copy their DNA.... | 9. DNA Replication |
| The nucleotide triplets of DNA and RNA molecules that carry genetic information in living cells. | 10. Genetic Code |
| the haploid set of chromosomes in a gamete or microorganism, or in each cell of a multicellular organism. | 11.Genome |
| 12. Helicase | |
| The form of RNA in which genetic information transcribed from DNA as a sequence of bases is transferred to a ribosome. | 13. Messenger RNA |
| the changing of the structure of a gene, resulting in a variant form that may be transmitted to subsequent generations, | 14. Mutation |
| A nitrogenous (nitrogen-containing) base is an organic compound that owes its property as a base to the lone pair of electrons of a... | 15. Nitrogenous Base |
| a compound consisting of a nucleoside linked to a phosphate group. Nucleotides form the basic structural unit of nucleic acids such as DNA. | 16. Nucleotide |
| a person or thing that promotes something, in particular: | 17. Promoter |
| Protein synthesis is the process in which cells build proteins. | 18. Protein Synthesis |
| a colorless crystalline compound with basic properties, forming uric acid on oxidation. | 19. Purine |
| a colorless crystalline compound with basic properties. | 20. Pyrimidine |
| he replication fork is a structure that forms within the nucleus during DNA replication. | 21. Replication Fork |
| a long linear polymer of nucleotides found in the nucleus but mainly in the cytoplasm of a cell where it is associated... | 22. Ribonucleic Acid |
| a sugar of the pentose class that occurs widely in nature as a constituent of nucleosides and several vitamins and enzymes. | 23. Ribose |
| Ribosomal ribonucleic acid (rRNA) is the RNA component of the ribosome, the protein manufacturing machinery of all living cells.... | 24. Ribosomal RNA |
| transcriptase: the enzyme that copies DNA into RNA. | 25. RNA Polymerase |
| Semiconservative replication describes the method by which DNA is replicated in all known cells | 26. Semi-Conservative Replication |
| A termination signal is found at the end of the part of the chromosome being transcribed during transcription of mRNA. | 27. Termination Signal |
| a written or printed representation of something. | 28. Transcription |
| RNA consisting of folded molecules that transport amino acids from the cytoplasm of a cell to a ribosome. | 29. Transfer RNA |
| a thorough or dramatic change in form or appearance: | 30. Transformation |
| he process of translating words or text from one language into another: 2 or the process of moving something from one place to another: | 31. Translation |
| (of a disease or poison) extremely severe or harmful in its effects. | 32.Virulent |