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SS7G1a STUDY GUIDE
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which number marks the Nile River? A.) 1 B) 5 C.) 6 D.) 7 | D. 7 |
| Which number marks the Atlas Mountains? A.) 1 B) 3 C.) 8 D.) 10 | D.) 10 |
| What is marked by the "8"? A.) Congo River B.) Lake Victoria C.) Kalahari Desert D.) Lake Tanganyika | D.) Lake Tanganyika |
| What region is marked by the "3"? A.) Sahel B.) Savanna C.) Sahara Desert D.) Tropical Rainforest | B.) Savanna |
| Which number marks tropical rainforest? A.) 3 B) 4 C.) 6 D.) 11 | B) 4 |
| Which is marked by the "5"? A.) Nile River B.) Niger River C.) Congo River D.). Zambezi River | C.) Congo River |
| Which is separated from the coast by the Atlas Mountains? A.) The Sahel B.) The Sahara Desert C. The Kalahari Desert D.) The equatorial rainforest | B.) The Sahara |
| Which best describes the Sahara Desert? A.) Perfectly flat and sandy B.) The largest desert in the world | B.) The largest desert in the world |
| Where is the African Sahel located? | Just south of the Sahara |
| What is causing the Sahel to expand in recent years? | Over-grazing and cutting down trees for fuel |
| Which describes most of the savanna region? A.) Desert B.) Grasslands C.) Coastal plains D.) high mountain ranges | B.) Grasslands |
| Where is the largest area of African savanna? | in the center of the continent along the equator |
| Which is, the biggest threat to the African rainforests today? | Overpopulation |
| Where is the Kalahari Desert located? | in Southern Africa |
| Which is the longest river in Africa? | Nile River |
| Congo River is to Atlantic Ocean as Nile River is to | Mediterranean Sea |
| Which is the largest lake in Africa? | Lake Victoria |
| Which river system flows through the largest rainforest in Africa? | The Congo River |
| Which is true of both the Niger River and Congo River? A. They begin near the Red Sea B. They begin near Lake Tanganyika C. They flow into the Atlantic Ocean | C. They flow into the Atlantic Ocean |
| What is important about the Niger River delta? | The delta is poor farming land. |
| Which is marked by the "4"? A. Zaire B. Libya C. Nigeria D. Democratic Republic of the Congo | C. Nigeria |
| Which number marks South Africa? A. 3 B. 5 C.6 D. 9 | B. 5 |
| Which number marks Sudan? A. 2 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 | B. 6 |
| Where is Egypt located? | in north Africa along the Mediterranean coast |
| Where is Kenya located in Africa? | Along the east coast by the Indian Ocean |
| Which number marks the Democratic Republic of the Congo? A. 1 B. 4 C. 6 D. 7 | A. 1 |
| Which number marks Egypt? A.2 B. 3 C. 5 D. 6 | A.2 |
| Which is marked by the "3"? A. Sudan B. Kenya C. Nigeria D. South Africa | B. Kenya |
| Which body of water flows north from Khartoum? A Red Sea B. Blue Nile C. Nile River D. White Nile | C. Nile River |
| Which is located at 12° N latitude and 23° E longitude? A. Chad B. Darfur C. Al Fashir D. Khartoum | B. Darfur |
| About how far (in kilometers) is it from Khartoum to Port Sudan? A 300 B. 450 C. 650 D.900 | B. 450 |
| What has prevented the Republic of the Congo from developing its rich mineral resources? | Political unrest |
| Where do most of Egypt's people live? | the Nile River Valley |
| Which makes up a large portion of Nigeria's potential wealth? | Oil reserves |
| Why do Nigerians see little from their country's oil wealth? | Political corruption |
| Which describes the Republic of Sudan? | The largest country in Africa |
| Why have the people of Sudan suffered terribly in recent years? | political and ethnic conflicts |
| What is one of the major problems facing those who depend on the Nile River for their water? | The water is contaminated with human and industrial waste. |
| How did the Aswan High Dam change Egyptian farming? | The Dam has allowed year-round irrigation. |
| What is silt? | rich topsoil carried from one location to another by flood waters |
| Continued use of chemical fertilizer causes what to build up in soil? | salt |
| Which part of Africa has access to the Niger River? | Sahel |
| Which BEST describes a major use of the Niger River? A little used because it is too shallow B. source of much hydroelectric power C. Used for transportation and agriculture | C. Used for transportation and agriculture |
| Which BEST describes a major use of the Congo River? A. Irrigation of farmland B. supplying water to Egypt | Irrigation of farmland |
| Which is a result of desertification for the people living in the Sahel region? A. Increased tourism B. more jobs in manufacturing C. Increased starvation and poverty | C. Increased starvation and poverty |
| Which has been a major cause of desertification?A. Years of uncontrolled flooding B. Overuse of the land by the people | B. Overuse of the land by the people |