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english_9
poetic terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Alliteration | Repetition of initial consonant sounds in words close together |
| hyperbole | Exaggeration or overstatement |
| imagery | language that invokes one or more of the five senses |
| metaphor | A comparison of two unlike things not using like or as |
| similie | a comparison of two unlike things using like, or as. |
| personification | Giving human like characteristics to an inanimate object or animal |
| oxymoron | Two contradictory words together |
| onomatopeia | s a word that imitates or suggests the source of the sound that it describes |
| assonance | Repetition of vowel sounds in words close together |
| consonance | Repetition of consonant sounds in words close together |
| refrain | phrases or lines that are repeated in poems |
| stanza | A group of lines |
| quatrain | Stanza or complete poem with four lines |
| cinquain | is a class of poetic forms that employ a 5-line pattern |
| mood | Emotional attitude the author takes toward his subject |
| theme | Author’s message. different from topic of the poem |
| tone | Attitude the author takes toward a subject |
| ballad | Form of verse that can be set to music usually about a hero |
| lyric poem | Poem used to express feelings |
| cacophony | Harsh discordant sounds |
| figurative language | Use of words that go beyond ordinary meaning |
| elegy | A poem about someone dying, or a summary of a person’s life given at a funeral. |
| epiphany | Sudden and striking realization |
| euphemism | A censorship of a impolite or a distasteful expression eg: passed away |
| form | the structure and type of the poem |
| free verse | Poem that does not use any meter or rhyme scheme |
| irony | the use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning |
| narrative poem | Poem that tells a story |
| paradox | Two opposing ideas stuck together eg: Be cruel to be kind |
| sonnet | A form of poem that has a very specific number of lines (14). Also the last two lines must always be a rhyming couplet. |
| symbolism | in a poem a reference or image that represents something else |