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Greek mythology Feburary 2013 enlglish honors
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Author of odyssey | Homer |
| The muses | goddes, daugher of zeus. preside over literature and the arts. sources of artistic inspiration |
| Helias | the sun |
| The capital city of Troad | Troy |
| What is troy also called | Ilium |
| Who is telemachus | grandson of Laertes and anticlia. Son of Odysseus and Penelope. heir to throne of Ithaca |
| Laertes | Son of Arcesius. husband of anticliea father of odysseus |
| Zeus | King of Gods. |
| what do Zues speheres include | the sky and the weather, hospitality and rights of guests and suppliants, punishment of justice |
| What is Ithaca | home of Odysseus, Island off the western coast of Greece |
| Ogygia | island in the center of the sea and home of Calypso |
| Calypso | goddess, nymph, daughter of atlas, who makes her home on the islance of Ogygia |
| Mt. Olympus | homevof the gods |
| Athena | Goddess, daughter of zeus, patron of human ingenuity and resourcefulness |
| Pylos | kingdom of Nestor |
| Nestor | son of Nelues, King of Pylians, father of antilochus, Pisistratus, thraymededs and others. |
| who is the oldest of the Achaen chieftains | Nestor |
| Menelaus | Son of attreus, king of Lacedaemon, brother of agamennon, husband of Helen |
| Sparta | capital city of Lacedaemon, home of menelaus and helen |
| Helen | daugther of zeus and leda. wife of menelaus, consort of paris. |
| what caused the trojan war | the abucution of Helen |
| Achaeans | collective name for all greek people, including the citizens of Ithaca |
| Argives | alternate name for Acheaus |
| Antinous | son of Eupithes, one of the two leading suitors |
| Hermes | God, son of Zeus and Maia. messenger of the gods, giant killer, guide of the dead souls to the underworld |
| Eurcleia | the old nurse of Odysseus and Telemachus, attendant of Penelope |
| Trojan War | People of the troad and their allies arrayed against teh Achaeans |
| Cyclops | a cannibal clan of one eyed giants; also name for Polyphemius in particular |
| Polyphemus | cyclops, son of Poseidon and Thossa, blinded by Odysseus |
| Poseiden | god of the sea, younger brother of Zeus, an inverterate enemy of Odysseus |
| Phaeacia | a kindgom who alternative name is Scheria |
| Alcinous | king of Phaecacians, husband of Arete, father or Nausicaa |
| Nausicaa | daughter of Alcinous and Arete |
| Appollo | son of Zeus and leto. patron of the arts, god of Archery |
| Lotus eaters | Legendary people visted by Odysseus, they live on a plan whose fruit induces a stupor and forgetfulness of home |
| Circe | godess of enchantress of Aeacea,who changes men to swine |
| Aeaea | island hom eof Circe |
| Agamemnon | King of Mycenae, son of ATreus, husband of Clytemnestra, murdered by her and Aegisthus, brother of Menalaus, supreme leader of Aethaceals enemines |
| Laestryhonias | legendary clan of giant cannibals |
| Aeolus | master of teh winds, father of cretheus |
| Eurlochus | Kin of Odysseus, and his second in command |
| Persephone | goddess of the underworld, daughter of Emeter and wife of Hades |
| Hades | god of the underworld |
| Tiresias | blind seer of Thebes, who retains his prohetic powers even in the underworld |
| Erebus | the underworld |
| Thrinacia | mythical island of Helios, the sungod where he pastured his sacred cattle |
| Anticleia | daughter of Autolycus, wife of Laertes, mother of Odysseus |
| Sirens | enchantressses of the sea, whose song can tempt a sailor to his ruin |
| Scylla | man eating monster that lives in a cliffside cavern opposite the whirlpool of Charybdis |
| Charybdis | monster in the form of a giant whirlpool, located across from Scylla |
| Eumaeus | swineherd of Odysseus |
| Argos | Odysseus' dog |
| Cronus | god, son of Uranus, father of Zeus, hades, poseidon hera, demeter |
| Fates | avenging spirts whose task it is to exact blood for when no human avenger is left alive, particulary concerned with injuiries done by one member of a family to another |
| Hephaestas | god of fire, the great artifices, son of hera, husband of aphrodite |