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financial management
ch 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| three ways capital transfer takes place | 1. Direct transfers of money 2. indirect transfers through investment banks 3. Indirect transfer through financial intermediary |
| done on the new securities issued issued by the corporations. | primary market transaction |
| type of financial markets | spot markets futures markets, money markets, capital markets , primary markets, secondary markets, private markets, public markets. |
| the markets in which assets are bought or sold for "on the spot" delivery | spot markets |
| Themarkets in which participants agree today to buy or sell an asset at some future date | futures markets |
| The financial markets in which funds are borrowed or loaned for short periods (less than one year) | money markets |
| the financial markets for stocks and for intermediate or long term debt (one year or longer) | Capital markets |
| markets in which corporations raise capital by issuing new securities. | Primary markets |
| merkets in which securities and other financial assets are traded among investors after they have been issued by corporations. | secondary markets |
| markets in which transactions are worked out diretly between two parties | PRIVATE MARKETS |
| MARKETS IN WHICH STANDADRIZED contracts are traded on organized exchanges | public markets |
| any financial asset whose value is derived from the value of some other "underlying" asset | derivative |
| an organization that underwrites and distributes new investment securities and helps businesses obtain financing | investment bank |
| the traditional department store of finance serving a variety of savers and borrowers. | commercial bank |
| a firm that offers a wide range of financial services , including investment banking, brokerage operations, insurance and commercial banking. | financial services corporation |
| organizations that pool investor funds to purchase financial instruments and thus reduce risks through diversification. | mutual funds. |
| mutual funds that invest in short term, low risk securities and allow investors to write checks against their accounts. | money market funds |
| organizatons that operate much like hedge funds, but rather than purchasing sone of the stock of a firm, they buy and then manage entire firms. | private equity companies. |
| similar to mutual funds because they accept money from savers and use the funds to buy various securities , but there are some important differences. | Hedge funds. |
| corporations that accept money from savers and then use these funds to buy stocks, long term bonds, or short term debt instruments issued by businesses or government units. | mutual funds. |
| the investment bankers are also called | underwriters |
| coooperative associations whose members are supposed to have a common bond, such as being employees of the same firm. | credit unions |
| retirement plans funded by corporations or government agencies for their workers and administered primarily by the trust departments of commercial banks or by life insurance companies. | pension funds |
| take savings in the form of annual premiums , invest these funds in stocks, bonds, real estate, and mortagages, and make payments to the beneficiaries of the insured parties. | life insurance companies |
| similar to regular mutual funds and are oftern operated by mutual fund companies | exchange trade funds |
| the most active secondary market | stock market |
| the two leaders of different stock markets | new york stock exchange (NYSE) AND the nasdaq stock market |
| formal organizations having tangible physical locations that conduct auction markets in designated securities | physical location exchanges |
| a large collection of brokers and dealers, connected electronically by telephones and computers , that provides for trading in unlisted securities | over the counter market |
| includes all facilities that are needed to conduct security transaction not conducted on the physical location exchange. | dealer market |
| a corporation that is owned by a few individuals who are typically associated with the firms management | closely held corporation |
| a corporation that is owned by a relatively large number of individuals who are not actively involved in the firm's management | publicly owned corporation |
| The act of selling stock to the public at large by a closely held corporation or its principal stockholders. | going public |
| the market for stocks of companies that are in the process of going public | initial public offering market |