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Poetry Vocab. Jacob
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Meter | pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables |
| Rhyme | repetition of words or sounds |
| Figurative Language | language that uses figures of speech and cannot be taken literally |
| Metaphor | comparison between 2 things |
| Hyperbole | exaggeration that something either has much more or less of a quality than it actually does |
| Personification | giving human characteristics to non-human things |
| Onomatopoeia | use of words to describe sounds |
| Simile | comparison between 2 things using the words like or as |
| Alliteration | repetition of beginning consonant sounds in words |
| Stanzas | group of words that often have a definite beat or rhythm |
| Refrain | repetition of words or phrases at the end of each stanza |
| Metrical | poem that has a planned meter or regular rhythm |
| Free Verse | does not have any meter |
| Formula Poetry | poems that follow a specific formula or pattern |
| Haiku | poetry from Japan, 5 syllable, 7 syllables, 5 syllables |
| Cinquain | 5 lines, unrhymed, 22 total syllables |
| Narrative | a poem that tells a story |
| Assonance | the repetition of vowel sounds in words |
| Consonance | the repetition of consonant sounds anywhere in the word (not just the beginning consonant as with alliterations.) |
| Couplet | a 2 lined stanza, usually rhymed |
| Imagery | mental pictures that are created with words |
| Mood | the emotion you feel when you read a poem |
| Oxymoron | a phrase that combines 2 seemingly contradictory elements Ex. icy hot/jumbo shrimp/bittersweet |
| Pun | a play on words with similar sounds or on one with multiple meanings |
| Repetition | the repeating of a word or phrase |
| Rhyme | when two or more words have the same sound |
| Rhyme Scene | a pattern of accented and unaccented syllables |
| Stress | emphasis given to a word or syllable |
| Symbol | an object, person, action, or situation that signifies more than itself |
| Tone | the writers attitude towards a subject |
| Triplet | a poem of 3 lines |
| Quatrain | a 4-lined poem that follows a set pattern |