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Kinetic Theory ILS
ILS KT 2013
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Least amount of kinetic energy | BE Condensate |
| KE is great enough to pull away particles, but not all they way | Liquid |
| Attracted to magnetic fields | Plasma |
| Enough KE to overcome attraction | gases |
| Found in fluorescent lights | plasma |
| Particles not longer move at this point | absolute zero |
| Theory that states that all particles are moving | kinetic theory |
| Explains a general set of observations | law |
| Measurement of the average speed of the particles | temperature |
| Measurement of the total speed of the particles | heat |
| Most of the matter in the universe is | plasma |
| Matter in this form "clumps" together | BE condensate |
| Force applied over a distance | Work |
| Ability to do work | Energy |
| Energy in motion | Kinetic energy |
| Pressure makes particles move | faster |
| Heating matter makes it move | faster |
| Solids have less energy than | liquids, gases, and plasma |
| BE Condensate has less energy | than all states of matter |
| Plasma has more energy | than all states of matter |
| Liquid has more energy | than BE and Solids |
| Liquids have less energy | than gases and plasma |
| Gases have more energy | than BE, Solids, liquids |
| Gases have less energy | than plasma |
| Plasma is on Earth as | ball lightning, fire, auroras |
| When temp is constant, and volume and pressure are inversely proportional | Boyle's Law |
| When Pressure is constant and volume and temperature are directly proportional | Charles's Law |
| When volume is constant and pressure and temperature are directly proportional | Gay-Lussac's Law |
| Stepping on a balloon decreases volume and increases pressure | Boyle's Law |
| Heating the air in a hot air balloon makes the gases expand | Charles's law |
| Throwing an aerosol bottle into a fire makes the pressure rise | Gay-Lussac's law |
| Gas to liquid | condensation |
| gas to solid | deposition |
| solid to gas | sublimation |
| solid to liquid | melting |
| liquid to solid | freezing |
| liquid to gas | evaporation |
| Kinetic energy does what between phase changes? | increases when melting, evaporating or sublimation decreases in deposition, condensation, freezing |
| indefinite shape indefinite volume | gas |
| indefinite shape definite volume | liquid |
| definite shape definite volume | solid |
| When particles of a gas move faster in a containter | they exert more pressure on the inside of that container |
| force over an area | pressure |
| Least amount of kinetic energy | BE Condensate |
| KE is great enough to pull away particles, but not all they way | Liquid |
| Attracted to magnetic fields | Plasma |
| Enough KE to overcome attraction | gases |
| Found in fluorescent lights | plasma |
| Particles not longer move at this point | absolute zero |
| Theory that states that all particles are moving | kinetic theory |
| Explains a general set of observations | law |
| Measurement of the average speed of the particles | temperature |
| Measurement of the total speed of the particles | heat |
| Most of the matter in the universe is | plasma |
| Matter in this form "clumps" together | BE condensate |
| Force applied over a distance | Work |
| Ability to do work | Energy |
| Energy in motion | Kinetic energy |
| Pressure makes particles move | faster |
| Heating matter makes it move | faster |
| Solids have less energy than | liquids, gases, and plasma |
| BE Condensate has less energy | than all states of matter |
| Plasma has more energy | than all states of matter |
| Liquid has more energy | than BE and Solids |
| Liquids have less energy | than gases and plasma |
| Gases have more energy | than BE, Solids, liquids |
| Gases have less energy | than plasma |
| Plasma is on Earth as | ball lightning, fire, auroras |
| When temp is constant, and volume and pressure are inversely proportional | Boyle's Law |
| When Pressure is constant and volume and temperature are directly proportional | Charles's Law |
| When volume is constant and pressure and temperature are directly proportional | Gay-Lussac's Law |
| Stepping on a balloon decreases volume and increases pressure | Boyle's Law |
| Heating the air in a hot air balloon makes the gases expand | Charles's law |
| Throwing an aerosol bottle into a fire makes the pressure rise | Gay-Lussac's law |
| Gas to liquid | condensation |
| gas to solid | deposition |
| solid to gas | sublimation |
| solid to liquid | melting |
| liquid to solid | freezing |
| liquid to gas | evaporation |
| Kinetic energy does what between phase changes? | increases when melting, evaporating or sublimation decreases in deposition, condensation, freezing |
| indefinite shape indefinite volume | gas |
| indefinite shape definite volume | liquid |
| definite shape definite volume | solid |
| When particles of a gas move faster in a container | they exert more pressure on the inside of that container |
| force over an area | pressure |