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Phys Ch. 15
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which cranial nerve provides parasympathetic innervation to control the production and secretion of tears, nasal secretions, and saliva? | facial nerve (CN VII) |
| In response to a specific stimulus, autonomic reflex arcs can trigger the following responses: | smooth m. contraction, cardiac m. contraction, secretion by glands |
| The abdominal aortic plexus is composed of postganglionic axons from the __ ganglia and preganglionic axons from the __ nerve. | prevertebral, vagus |
| Which autonomic plexus consists of postganglionic sympathetic axons from the aortic plexus and lumbar region of the sympathetic trunk and preganglionic parasympathetic axons from the pelvic splanchnic nerve? | hypogastric plexus |
| Collections of sympathetic postganglionic axons, parasympathetic preganglionic axons, and some visceral sensory axons, that provide complex innervation to target organs are known as __ plexuses. | autonomic |
| What are the subdivisions of the abdominal aortic plexus? | celiac plexus, superior mesenteric plexus, inferior mesenteric plexus |
| The esophageal plexus provides parasympathetic axons to help regulate which reflex? | the swallowing reflex |
| From the cardiac plexus: increased sympathetic activity __ heart rate and blood pressure, while increased parasympathetic activity __ heart rate. | increases, decreases |
| Changes in autonomic tone typically involve one branch of the ANS ceasing activity, and the other increasing activity. T or F? | false-only small changes in the activity of one branch are needed |
| What systemic changes accompany sympathetic stimulation? | increased breathing rate, increased heart rate, increased blood pressure |
| Parasympathetic innervation from the vagus nerve causes the airways to __ (increase/decrease) in diameter. | decrease |
| Stimuli associated with blood vessels or internal organs are detected by the __ sensory structures. | autonomic |
| __ effects are seen when the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous system have different effects that together produce a single, distinct result. | cooperative |