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Solutions 1,2, & 3
Solutions 1,2, and 3
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Solubility | the maximum molar concentration of formula units that will dissolve at a given temperature |
Saturated Solution | solvent has dissolved the maximum amount of solute that is can at a certain temperature and some solid solute remains on the bottom |
Q=Ksp | system is at equilibrium |
Q>Ksp | a precipitiate will form |
Q<Ksp | NO precipitate will form |
Relation of Gas Solubility and Temperature | as temperature increases, the solubility of the gas decreases |
Henry's Law | The solubility of a gas is directly proportional to the partial pressure of that gas above the solution |
Liquids solutions experience 4 properties | Vapor Pressure, Boiling Point Elevation, freezing Point Depression, and Osmotic Pressure |
Raoult's Law: Non-Volatile Solute | Psolvent=Xsolvent*PoSolvent(Vapor Pressure of the pure solvent) |
Raoult's Law: Volatile Solute | Psolvent=Xsolvent*PoSolvent Psolute=Xsolute*PoSolute |
Ideal Solutions | Ptotal=Psolvent+Psolute |
Non-Ideal Solutions | Ptotal<Psolvent+Psolute |
Boiling Point Elevation |