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CHapter 10 test scie
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| plants can ____ both sexually and asexually. | reproduce |
| in ____ reproduction a new plant can be grown from a lead, stem, or root. | asexual |
| in _____ reproduction a sperm cell fertilizes an egg cell to form a zygote. | sexual |
| some plants have both male and female ______ organs; these plants can reproduce by themselves or with sex cells from other plants of the same type. | reproductive |
| Some plant species have male and female organs on _____ plants. | seperate |
| plants have a ___ stage like cycle | two |
| the ______ begins when sex cells produce haploid cells called spores. | gametophyte stage |
| the ________ begins with fertilization. | sporophyte stage |
| seedless plants do not produce _____ | seeds |
| the ______ of seedless plants grow into plants that produce sex cells. | spores |
| All nonvascular and some vascular plants are _____. | seedless |
| ___ plants have a life cycle that illustrates typical sexual reproduction in nonvascular seedless plants. | moss |
| the gametophyte stage produces _____. | sex cells |
| the sporophyte produces _____. | spores |
| when spores are ___ and land in an appropriate environment, they can grow into new gametophyte stage plants. | released |
| nonvascular plants can also produce _____ if a piece of gametophyte stage plant breaks off and settles in an appropriate environment. | asexually |
| most vascular seedless plants are _____. | ferns |
| fern sporophyte plants have _____ that grow from an underground stem called a rhyzome. | fronds |
| fern ______ are produced into sori, which are usually on the underside of fronds. | spores |
| a fern spore that lands in a favorable environment grows into a gametophyte plant called ______. | prothallus |
| ____ ____ form in the prothallus. | sex cells |
| when fertilization occurs, the ____ starts the sporophyte stage. | zygote |
| ferns may reproduce ___________ when rhizomes form new branches and are separated from the main plant. | asexually |
| pollen and _____ help many plants reproduce | seeds |
| a pollen ______ has a covering and contains gametophyte parts that will produce sperm. | grain |
| _________ occurs when pollen grains are transferred to the female part of the plant. | pollination |
| the female part produces a ___ which contains an embryo, stored food, and a protective coat. | seed |
| plants can develop more quickly from a seed than from a spore because a seed h=contains an ____ and stored food. | embryo |
| __ develop seeds in cones. | gymnosperms |
| a pine tree or shrub is a sporophyte plant that produces male and female _____. | cones |
| a female cone has two ________ which produce eggs. | ovules |
| __ cones produce and release pollen. | male |
| when pollen blows into ____ cone fertilization and seed formation can occur. | female |
| _____ produce flowers which are used for sexual reproduction. | angio sperms |
| the _____ is the male reproductive organ. | stamen |
| the ________, the female reproductive organ contains the ovary at its base. | pistil |
| the ___ of a plants flower can give clues about how the plant is pollinated | appearance |
| after pollination and _______ a zygote forms and grows into the plant embryo. | fertilization |
| parts of the ofule develope into the ____ _____ and store food for the embryo. | seed coat |
| some seeds store food in ______ tissue. | endosperm |
| seeds are _____ by wind, gravity, animals and water. | dispersed |
| ______ occurs when the seed coat swells and breaks open. | germination |
| What cone produce seeds. | female cones |
| in which cone is the egg fertilized | female cone |
| what cone produces polen prain | male cone |
| part of the flower in which sperm form | pollen |
| the top of the pistil that catches the pollen graisn | stigma |
| part of the flower that becomes part of the fruit | overy |
| the early growth of a plant from a seed | germination |