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6 SS Ch 10 update
6 SS Ch 10- The Rise of Christianity (updated)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The Jews were conquered by the Romans in 63BC by which Roman Emperor? | Augustus |
| Augustus turned Judah into a Roman province called ____. | Judea |
| A Jewish revolt, led by a group called ____ was brutally crushed, and the Jewish temple was destroyed in AD66. | Zealots |
| When another rebellion was put down in AD 132, the Romans banned the Jewish people from _____ their capital city. | returning to |
| During Roman times, many Jews were looking for a _____? | messiah |
| What did the Jews believe a messiah would do for them? | help them win back their freedom |
| A Jew named ______ left his home in Nazareth and began to preach. | Jesus |
| Jesus taught people that it was important to love God and to love their _____. | neighbor |
| In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus taught his listeners to love and _____ from their hearts. | forgive |
| Jesus told stories called _____ to teach us that God forgives people & to teach them about God. | parables |
| The Roman rulers feared the ____ of Jesus' preaching, and so Jesus was crucified. | effects |
| Hung from a cross until dead | crucified |
| Jesus' followers claim that Jesus had risen from the dead & it lead to a new religion called? | Christianity |
| People throughout the empire who accepted Jesus and his teachings became known as? | Christians |
| Early Christian leaders called ____ helped spread Jesus' message. | Apostles |
| Name the two apostles who were the founders of the early Christian church. | Peter & Paul |
| Peter & Paul taught that by accepting the teachings of Jesus, people could be saved from ____ and allowed to enter heaven. | sin |
| to be saved from sin & allowed to enter heaven | salvation |
| was a special title given to the bishop of Rome | pope |
| is an organization with different levels of authority | hierarchy |
| means "good news" | gospel |
| leaders of the church are called? | clergy |
| The Roman government began to ____, or mistreat Christians. | persecute |
| an official church teaching | doctrine |
| regular church members are called? | laity |
| a person who is willing to die for his or her beliefs | martyr |
| a story that uses everyday life events to express spiritual ideas | parable |
| one of twelve followers of Jesus | disciple |
| to rise from the dead | resurrection |
| Name 3 conditions within the Roman Empire that helped spread Christian ideas: | - peace & order helped Christians to travel safely - well-paved roads allowed Christians to carry their message - most people spoke Latin or Greek, so Christians could talk to them directly |
| Name 3 reasons why Christianity attracted followers: | -it offered hope & comfort -it appealed to the emotions & promised happiness after death -it gave people a chance to be part of a group |
| Why did Christians refuse to worship the emperor as a god? | because they believed in only ONE God |
| Where did Christians bury their dead during persecutions? | catacombs (underground burial places) |
| What event caused the emperor Constantine to convert to Christianity? | he saw a flaming cross in the sky as he went into battle. He won that battle & believed that the Christian God had helped him. |
| Which emperor made Christianity Rome's official religion? | Theodosius |
| What model did early Christians use to organize the church? | the roman empire (hierarchy type model) |
| Name the 5 levels of the church hierarchy? | Patriarchs, Archbishops, Bishops, Priests, Laity |
| What is a written account of Jesus' life and teaching called? | The New Testament |
| Name two important works written by the African bishop, Augustine. | The City of God & Confessions |
| What caused the division between Latin-speaking Christians & Greek-speaking Christians? | The Greek-Speaking Christians did not want the pope to have authority over them. |
| Who ordered all icons to be removed from the churches? | Leo II |
| pictures or images of Jesus, Mary, and the saints, or Christian holy people | icons |
| What is the term for government officials who carried out Leo II's orders to remove all icons from churches? | iconasts |
| The Latin churches became known as what? | Roman Catholic Church |
| The Greek speaking churches became known as what? (Byzantine) | Eastern Orthodox Church |
| people who travel to other lands to teach their religion to those who are not followers | missionaries |
| the pope and the patriarch of Constantinople had the authority to declare that a person or group no longer belonged to the church. What is the term for this? | excommunicate |
| Monks were men who banded together in religious communities. What were these communities called? | monasteries |
| separation | schism |
| The ____ in the Christian churches happened in AD 1054. | schism |
| Christianity teaches that Jesus was the ____ and came to save the people. | Son of God |
| Who did the Roman officials see as a threat to their government? | Christians |
| In AD 312, which Roman Emperor accepted Christianity? | Constantine |
| Which group is found at the top of the early Christian church hierarchy? | patriarchs |
| The Gospels, which record the life and teachings of Jesus, together form part of? | The New Testament |
| ____ traveled throughout the eastern Mediterranean to spread Jesus' messages and found Christian churches. | Paul of Tarsus |
| ____ supported Christianity in Rome by making Christianity the official religion and even outlawing other religions. | Theodosius |
| The ____ of Mathew, Mark, Luke, & John became part of the New Testament. | gospels |
| An ____ named Peter helped to set up a church in Rome. | apostle |
| Constantine issued the ____ in AD313, making Christianity legal. | Edict of Milan |
| Which church survived the fall of the Western Roman Empire? (Roman Catholic or Eastern Orthodox) | Roman Catholic |
| Which church had members who honored icons? (Roman Catholic or Eastern Orthodox) | Eastern Orthodox |
| Which church believed their emperor represented Jesus Christ on Earth? (Roman Catholic or Eastern Orthodox) | Eastern Orthodox |
| Which church believed the pope was the head of all Christian churches? (Roman Catholic or Eastern Orthodox) | Roman Catholic) |
| Which church had the church and government work closely together? (Roman Catholic or Eastern Orthodox) | Eastern Orthodox |
| Which church developed in the East Roman Empire based on Greek heritage? (Roman Catholic or Eastern Orthodox) | Eastern Orthodox |
| Which church had he leader of its church claim both spiritual and political power? | Roman Catholic |