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6 SS Ch 10 update

6 SS Ch 10- The Rise of Christianity (updated)

QuestionAnswer
The Jews were conquered by the Romans in 63BC by which Roman Emperor? Augustus
Augustus turned Judah into a Roman province called ____. Judea
A Jewish revolt, led by a group called ____ was brutally crushed, and the Jewish temple was destroyed in AD66. Zealots
When another rebellion was put down in AD 132, the Romans banned the Jewish people from _____ their capital city. returning to
During Roman times, many Jews were looking for a _____? messiah
What did the Jews believe a messiah would do for them? help them win back their freedom
A Jew named ______ left his home in Nazareth and began to preach. Jesus
Jesus taught people that it was important to love God and to love their _____. neighbor
In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus taught his listeners to love and _____ from their hearts. forgive
Jesus told stories called _____ to teach us that God forgives people & to teach them about God. parables
The Roman rulers feared the ____ of Jesus' preaching, and so Jesus was crucified. effects
Hung from a cross until dead crucified
Jesus' followers claim that Jesus had risen from the dead & it lead to a new religion called? Christianity
People throughout the empire who accepted Jesus and his teachings became known as? Christians
Early Christian leaders called ____ helped spread Jesus' message. Apostles
Name the two apostles who were the founders of the early Christian church. Peter & Paul
Peter & Paul taught that by accepting the teachings of Jesus, people could be saved from ____ and allowed to enter heaven. sin
to be saved from sin & allowed to enter heaven salvation
was a special title given to the bishop of Rome pope
is an organization with different levels of authority hierarchy
means "good news" gospel
leaders of the church are called? clergy
The Roman government began to ____, or mistreat Christians. persecute
an official church teaching doctrine
regular church members are called? laity
a person who is willing to die for his or her beliefs martyr
a story that uses everyday life events to express spiritual ideas parable
one of twelve followers of Jesus disciple
to rise from the dead resurrection
Name 3 conditions within the Roman Empire that helped spread Christian ideas: - peace & order helped Christians to travel safely - well-paved roads allowed Christians to carry their message - most people spoke Latin or Greek, so Christians could talk to them directly
Name 3 reasons why Christianity attracted followers: -it offered hope & comfort -it appealed to the emotions & promised happiness after death -it gave people a chance to be part of a group
Why did Christians refuse to worship the emperor as a god? because they believed in only ONE God
Where did Christians bury their dead during persecutions? catacombs (underground burial places)
What event caused the emperor Constantine to convert to Christianity? he saw a flaming cross in the sky as he went into battle. He won that battle & believed that the Christian God had helped him.
Which emperor made Christianity Rome's official religion? Theodosius
What model did early Christians use to organize the church? the roman empire (hierarchy type model)
Name the 5 levels of the church hierarchy? Patriarchs, Archbishops, Bishops, Priests, Laity
What is a written account of Jesus' life and teaching called? The New Testament
Name two important works written by the African bishop, Augustine. The City of God & Confessions
What caused the division between Latin-speaking Christians & Greek-speaking Christians? The Greek-Speaking Christians did not want the pope to have authority over them.
Who ordered all icons to be removed from the churches? Leo II
pictures or images of Jesus, Mary, and the saints, or Christian holy people icons
What is the term for government officials who carried out Leo II's orders to remove all icons from churches? iconasts
The Latin churches became known as what? Roman Catholic Church
The Greek speaking churches became known as what? (Byzantine) Eastern Orthodox Church
people who travel to other lands to teach their religion to those who are not followers missionaries
the pope and the patriarch of Constantinople had the authority to declare that a person or group no longer belonged to the church. What is the term for this? excommunicate
Monks were men who banded together in religious communities. What were these communities called? monasteries
separation schism
The ____ in the Christian churches happened in AD 1054. schism
Christianity teaches that Jesus was the ____ and came to save the people. Son of God
Who did the Roman officials see as a threat to their government? Christians
In AD 312, which Roman Emperor accepted Christianity? Constantine
Which group is found at the top of the early Christian church hierarchy? patriarchs
The Gospels, which record the life and teachings of Jesus, together form part of? The New Testament
____ traveled throughout the eastern Mediterranean to spread Jesus' messages and found Christian churches. Paul of Tarsus
____ supported Christianity in Rome by making Christianity the official religion and even outlawing other religions. Theodosius
The ____ of Mathew, Mark, Luke, & John became part of the New Testament. gospels
An ____ named Peter helped to set up a church in Rome. apostle
Constantine issued the ____ in AD313, making Christianity legal. Edict of Milan
Which church survived the fall of the Western Roman Empire? (Roman Catholic or Eastern Orthodox) Roman Catholic
Which church had members who honored icons? (Roman Catholic or Eastern Orthodox) Eastern Orthodox
Which church believed their emperor represented Jesus Christ on Earth? (Roman Catholic or Eastern Orthodox) Eastern Orthodox
Which church believed the pope was the head of all Christian churches? (Roman Catholic or Eastern Orthodox) Roman Catholic)
Which church had the church and government work closely together? (Roman Catholic or Eastern Orthodox) Eastern Orthodox
Which church developed in the East Roman Empire based on Greek heritage? (Roman Catholic or Eastern Orthodox) Eastern Orthodox
Which church had he leader of its church claim both spiritual and political power? Roman Catholic
Created by: pkabbes
 

 



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