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Antigone
Vocabulary for Antigone
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| antistrophe | the part of the choral ode or kommos following the strophe; metrically identical to the strophe |
| aphorism | a proverb, saying |
| aulos | a wind instrument which accompanied the chorus |
| blithe | lighthearted, casual |
| chorus | group of characters who act as a collective; in Antigone, they are ols men of Thebes |
| concubine | mistress |
| contentious | argumentative |
| edict | a decree |
| episode | the part of the greek drama that takes place between the odes; spokken rather than sung |
| epode | the part of the choral ode that follows the strophe and antistrophe |
| fatricidical | the killing of a brother |
| girt | surrounded |
| insolent | bold, impudent, contemptuous |
| kommos | a lyric song sung by dramatic characters and the chorus together, usually at a point of heightened emotion |
| libations | liquids used in sacrifices to the gods |
| lamentation | crying, wailing |
| languishing | wasting away |
| lyric | poetry meant to be sung |
| mattock | a shovel or pickaxe |
| meter | the rhythmic division of lines in poetry |
| miasma | pollution |
| obstinacy | stubbornness |
| ode | a sung piece between episodes consisting of matched lyric stanzas; also called a stasimon |
| oracle | a holy place where gods pronounced the future or divine will to mortals or those pronouncements |
| orchestra | the round circle in front of the stage where the chorus danced |
| parados | the first entrance of the chorus |
| precepts | orders, rules |
| prologue | the part of the tragedy before the chorus' entrance |
| promontories | peaks, highest points |
| reproaches | disapproving coments |
| sires | to father |
| stasimon | the Greek term for ode; takes place between dramatic episodes, allowing the chorus to reflect on the action and dialogue that has preceded |
| strophe | the first part of a choral ode or kommos |
| suppliant | a person making a request |
| tragedy | dramatic genre, loftier and more serious than comedy, often with a sad ending |