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Vocab Unit 14
Sophomores
| word | definition | synonyms | antonyms |
|---|---|---|---|
| alacrity | (n) cheerful readiness; brisk and eager action | promptness, willingness, dispatch, celerity | reluctance, hesitancy, unwillingness |
| alleviate | (v) to make more bearable | allay, mitgate, assuage, lighten | n/a |
| antithesis | (n) a sharply contrasting opposite | contrary, antipode | n/a |
| appall | (v) to fill with dismay or horror | shock, stun, stupefy, horrify | please, cheer, gladden, elate, exhilarate |
| bellicose | (adj) warlike in manner or temperament; quarrelsome | aggressive, combative, belligerent | amicable, peaceable, conciliatory, pacific |
| disparage | (v) to belittle, speak slightingly of, undervalue | degrade, decry, underrate | praise, extol, laud, plug |
| dissonant | (v) not in harmony, disagreeing, at odds | strident, grating, irreconcilable | harmonious, agreeing, euphonious |
| edict | (n) an order issued by someone in authority | command, decree, proclamation | n/a |
| droll | (adj) amusingly odd | comical, whimsical, zany | humorless, solemn, dour |
| elucidate | (v) to clarify, explain | interpret, expound, explicate | obscure, becloud, muddy, obfuscate |
| laud | (v) to praise | hail, extol, glorify, exalt | criticize, censure, belittle, disparage |
| loll | (v) to act in a lazy manner; to lounge; to droop | loiter, loaf, sag, dangle | n/a |
| loquacious | (adj) talkative, wordy | gossipy, voluble, garrulous, long-winded | silent, reticent, closemouthed, terse, taciturn |
| magnanimous | (adj) generous in forgiving | unselfish, charitable, noble, bighearted | petty, selfish, unforgiving, spiteful |
| mandatory | (adj) required, obligatory | compulsory, requisite, imperative | optional, voluntary, discretionary |
| nondescript | (adj) ordinary, not outstanding | plain, unremarkable, unimpressive | distinctive, vivid, prepossessing |
| phlegmatic | (adj) slow-moving, sluggish; unemotional | lethargic, indolent, torpid, stolid, impassive | emotional, sensitive, thin-skinned, excitable |
| rescind | (v) to repeal, cancel | withraw, revoke, retract, annul, abrogate | affirm, endorse, uphold, ratify |
| vivacious | (adj) lively, full of energy | spirited, animated, ebullient | dull, spiritless, listless, indolent, languid |
| whet | (v) to sharpen; to make keen or eager | hone, excite, stimulate | dull, blunt, deaden, stifle, dampen |