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Freud AQAb
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Freud’s first stage of psychosexual development (age 0 to 18 months) is called _______? | Oral |
| Which of Freud’s stages is when pleasure is centered on the mouth area? | Oral |
| Freud’s second stage of psychosexual development (18 months through three years), is called _______? | Anal |
| Which of Freud’s stages is when pleasure is centered on the function of elimination? | Anal |
| Freud’s third stage of psychosexual development (3-6 years), is called _______? | Phallic |
| Which of Freud’s stages is when gratification is centered on the genital area? | Phallic |
| The Oedipus conflict occurs during which stage of psychosexual development? | Phallic |
| Freud’s fourth stage of psychosexual development (6-12 years), is called _______? | Latency |
| Which of Freud’s stages is when emphasis is developing social skills rather than sexual gratification? | Latency |
| Freud’s fifth stage of psychosexual development (13-20 years), is called _______? | Genital |
| Which of Freud’s stages is when sexual gratification is achieved through sexual intercourse? | Genital |
| The incestual attraction the boy has toward his mother and its accompanying desire to kill the rival for his mother's affection (i.e. father) and fear of castration by his father is called the __________ _______? | Oedipus complex |
| Relief from anxiety through oral gratification of needs is the major developmental task of which of Freud’s stages? | Oral |
| Learning independence and control, with focus on excretory function is the major developmental task of which of Freud’s stages? | Anal |
| Identification with parent of same sex; development of sexual identity; focuse on gential organs are part of which of Freud’s stages? | Phallic |
| Sexuality repressed; focus on relationships with same-sex peers are part of which of Freud’s stages? | Latency |
| Libido reawakend as genital organs mature; focus on relationship with members of opposite sex are part of which of Freud’s stages? | Genital |
| Freud’s term for the structural locus of instinctual drives or “pleasure principle” is the ______? | Id |
| Present at birth, it endows the infant with instinctual drives that seek to satisfy needs and achieve immediate gratification? | Id |
| Impulsive and/or irrational behaviours may be driven by the ___? | Id |
| Freud’s term for the “rational self” or the “reality principle” that begins to develop between the ages of 4 and 6 is the ____? | Ego |
| According to Freud, the ____ experiences the reality of the external world, adapts to it, and responds to it? | Ego |
| According to Freud, a primary function of the ____ is to act as a mediator between the external world, and the other components of the personality? | Ego |
| Freud’s term for the “perfection principle” which develops between 3-6 years of age and that internalizes the values and morals set forth by primary caregivers is the _____? | Superego |
| According to Freud, the _________ is derived from a system of rewards and punishments and is associated with a person’s value system and feelings of guilt? | Superego |
| The ego-ideal and the conscience are the two components that make up the _________? | Superego |
| According to Freud, which portion of the mind includes all the memories that remain within an individual’s awareness? | Conscious |
| According to Freud, which portion of the mind includes all the memories that may, with attention, be readily recalled? | Preconscious |
| According to Freud, which portion of the mind includes all the memories that one is unable to bring into conscious awareness? | Preconscious |
| Freud believed that unpleasant or nonessential memories that have been repressed and can only be retrieved through hypnosis, therapy, or certain substances or that may emerge in dreams or through incomprehensible behaviors are part of the _________? | Unconscious |
| According to Freud, the ____________ enhances awareness by helping to suppress unpleasant or nonessential memories? | Preconcious |
| Freud believed that “psychic energy”, the force required for mental energy originated in the _____? | Id |
| Freud called “psychic energy” or the drive to fulfill basic physiological needs such as thirst, hunger, and sex the _______? | Libido |
| The fulfillment of basic needs during which of Freud’s stages fosters a sense of security and the ability to trust others? | Oral |
| Freud believed that adults who are stubborn, stingy, miserly, malevolent, cruel to others, disorganized, and/or untidy may have had too strict or rigid toilet training during which stage? | Anal |
| Freud believed that manner of toilet training during the _____ stage of development may have far-reaching effects on the development of personality and values? | Anal |