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Unit 2: Basic Acc
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Account | a record summarizing all the information pertaining to a single item in the accounting equation |
| Account Balance | the amount in the account |
| Account Number | the number assigned to an account |
| Account Title | the name assigned to an account |
| Accounting Cycle | the series of accounting activities included in recording financial information for a fiscal period |
| Accounting Equation | assets= liabilities + owner's equity |
| Accounting Period Cycle Concept | changes in financial information are reported for a specific period of time in the form of financial statements |
| Account | a record summarizing all the information pertaining to a single item in the accounting equation |
| Account Balance | the amount in the account |
| Account Number | the number assigned to an account |
| Account Title | the name assigned to an account |
| Accounting Cycle | the series of accounting activities included in recording financial information for a fiscal period |
| Accounting Equation | assets= liabilities + owner's equity |
| Accounting Period Cycle Concept | changes in financial information are reported for a specific period of time in the form of financial statements |
| Accounting Record | an organized summary of a business's financial activities |
| Accounting System | A planned process for providing financial information that will be useful to management |
| Adequate Disclosure Concept | financial statements that contain all information necessary to understand a business's financial condition |
| Chart of Accounts | a list of account used by a business |
| Adjustment entries | journal entries recorded to update general ledger accounts at the end of a fiscal period |
| Adjustments | changes recorded on a worksheet to update general ledger accounts at the end of the fiscal period |
| Assets | anything of value that is owned |
| Balance sheet | a financial statement that reports assets, liabilities, and owner's equity on a specific date |
| Business Entity Concept | financial information is recorded and reported separately form the OE |
| Capital | account used to summarize the OE in a business |
| Chart of Accounts | a list of account used by a business |
| Closing Entries | journal entries used to prepare temporary accounts for a new fiscal period |
| Consistent Reporting Concept | the same accounting procedures are followed |
| Correcting Entries | a journal entry made to correct an error |
| Credit | an entry to the right side of the T account |
| Debit | an amount entered on the left side of a T account |
| Equities | financial rights to the assets of a business |
| File Maintainence | the procedure for arranging accounts in a general ledger |
| General Ledger | a ledger that contains all accounts needed to prepare financial statements |
| Fiscal Period | the length of time for which a business summarizes and reports financial information |
| Going Concern Concept | |
| General Ledger | a ledger that contains all accounts needed to prepare financial statements |
| Going Concern Concept | financial stat |
| Income statement | a financial statement showing the revenue and total expenses for a fiscal period |
| Ledger | a group of accounts |
| liability | an amount owed to a business |
| Matching expenses with revenue concept | revenue from business activities and expenses associated with earning that revenue are recorded in the same accounting period |
| Net Income | the difference between total revenue and total expenses when total revenue is greater |
| Net Loss | the difference between total revenue and expenses when expenses are greater |
| Objective Evidence Concept | a source document is prepared for each transaction |
| Opening an Account | writing the account title and number on the heading of an account |
| Owner's Equity | the amount remaining after the value of all liabilities subtracted from the value of all assets |
| Permanent accounts | accounts used to accumulate information from one fiscal period to the next |
| Post-Closing Trial Balance | a trial balance prepared after the closing entries are posted |
| Posting | transferring information from a journal entry to a ledger |
| Proprietorship | a business owned by one person |
| Temporary Accounts | accounts used to accumulate information until it is transferred to the owner's capital account |
| Transaction | a business activity that changes assets, liabilities, or owner's equity |
| Trial Balance | a proof of the equality of debits and credits |
| Work Sheet | a columnar accounting form used to summarize the general ledger information needed to prepare financial statements |