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Realidades 3 Ch.1-3

Review of vocabulary and grammar

QuestionAnswer
Estornudar To sneeze
una alergia an allergy
fiebre fever
grados centígrados degrees (aka, temperature units on a thermometer)
el oído inner ear
el pecho the chest
una tos a cough
fuerte strong, powerful
calcio calcium
carbohidratos carbohydrates
vitaminas vitamins
energía energy
el antibiótico the antibiotic
el jarabe syrup (liquid medicine)
la aspirina the aspirin
saludable healthy
estatura apropiada appropriate height
los hábitos alimenticios eating habits
las meriendas snacks
evitar to avoid
lleno(a) full
una dieta equilibrada a balanced diet
la gripe the flu
el nivel level
saltar (una comida) to skip (a meal)
hacer -- preterite form (irregular) hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicieron
dar -- preterite form (irregular) di, diste, dio, dimos, dieron
ver -- preterite form (irregular) vi, viste, vio, vimos, vieron
Preterite -car verbs end in... (such as buscar, chocar, practicar, sacar) -qué (busqué, choqué, practiqué, saqué)
Preterite -gar verbs end in... (such as jugar, llegar) -gué (jugué, llegué)
Preterite -zar verbs end in... (such as almorzar) -cé (almorcé)
Preterite -uve verbs are... Tener (tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvieron) Andar (anduve, etc) Estar (estuve, etc)
Preterite verb, poder (irr.) pude, pudiste, pudo, pudimos, pudieron
Preterite verb, poner (irr.) puse, pusiste, puso, pusimos, pusieron
Preterite verb, saber (irr.) supe, supiste, supo, supimos, supieron
Preterite verb, venir (irr.) vine, viniste, vino, vinimos, vinieron
Preterite verb, decir (irr.) dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijeron-- (no -ieron, only -eron)
Preterite verb, traer (irr.) traje, trajiste, trajo, trajimos, trajeron --(no -ieron, only -eron)
Preterite verbs that go from i>y in third person are.. oír (oyó, oyeron) creer (creyó, creyeron) leer (leyó, leyeron) destruír (destruyó, destruyeron)
3rd person stem change verbs (Preterite) pedir (e-i) sentir (e-i) dormir (o-u) morir (o-u) preferir (e-i) sugerir (e-i) vestirse (e-i) divertirse (e-i)
(Imperfect)-- ESTAR estaba estabas estaba estábamos estaban
(Imperfect)-- TENER tenía tenías tenía teníamos tenían
(Imperfect, IRR.)-- Ir iba ibamos iba ibamos iban
(Imperfect, IRR.)-- Ser era eras era éramos eran
(Imperfect, IRR.)-- Ver veía veías veía veíamos veían
estar + participle (participio) -ar > estar + -ado (eg: decorar > estaba decorado) -er/-ir > -ido (eg: conocer > estaba conocido)
Irregular participles: abrir abierto
Irregular participles: romper roto
Irregular participles: poner puesto
Irregular participles: decir dicho
Irregular participles: hacer hecho
Irregular participles: ver visto
Irregular participles: resolver resuelto
Irregular participles: morir muerto
Irregular participles: escribir escrito
Irregular participles: volver vuelto
The use of saber [imperfect (sabía)] implies... ... that one KNEW (ongoing).
The use of conocer [imperfect (conocía)] implies... ... that one KNEW somebody (ongoing).
The use of querer [imperfect (quería)] implies... ... that one WANTED TO (ongoing).
The use of NO QUERER [imperfect (no quería)] implies... ... that one DID NOT WANT TO (ongoing).
The use of poder [imperfect (podía)] implies... ... that one WAS ABLE TO or COULD (ongoing).
The use of saber [preterite (supe)] implies... ... that one FOUND OUT or LEARNED (instantaneous).
The use of conocer [preterite (conoció)] implies... ... that one MET another (instantaneous).
The use of querer [preterite (quiso)] implies... ... that one TRIED TO (instantaneous).
The use of NO QUERER [preterite (no quiso)] implies... ... that one REFUSED TO (instantaneous).
The use of poder [preterite (pudo)] implies... ... that one MANAGED TO or SUCCEEDED IN doing something (instantaneous).
Created by: jebwriter
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