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Am. Government
Chapter 3
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| This is one way to ratify an amendment to the Constitution. | 3/4th of state legislatures or conventions |
| The 1803 landmark Supreme Court case Marbury v. Madison established the principle of | judicial review |
| powers of the executive branch to check the legislative branch | veto acts of Congress |
| the name of the group of executive department heads who advise the president | cabinet |
| duties of governing are divided among three branches under the principle of | separation of powers |
| the purpose of the Preamble of the Constitution | states the goals for the new government |
| one way politicial parties influence how the Constitution is interpreted is by | helping determine candidates |
| division of power between the national and state governments is called | federalism |
| more than half | supermajority |
| power of the courts to decide whether a law or action is constitutional | judicial review |
| abolishes slavery | 16th amendment |
| principle that the untimate political power remains with the people | popular sovereignty |
| Principle that gives each branch of government ways to limit the other two branches | checks and balances |
| body of people that elects the president | electoral college |
| group that presents candidates and programs to voters | political party |
| first 10 amendments | Bill of Rights |
| protects freedom of the press | 1st amendment |
| Under the principle of ____, both the Constitution and civil society constrain government power | limited government |
| Presidents have the power to make ___, or compacts, with foreign governments even though that power is not specified in the Constitution. | executive agreements |
| Populists and _____ were political movements that advanced social causes during the late 1800s and early 1900s. | Progressives |
| An election system in which the candidate with the most votes wins a seat in Congress is called a ___ system. | winner-take-all |
| If the U.S. Supreme Court finds a law to be ___, that law is considered to be illegal and cannot be enforced | unconstitutional |