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Chem question finals
Chapter 1 questions
Question | Answer |
---|---|
A scientist is working in the lab, with compounds containing carbon. She is most likely working in the field of... | organic chemistry |
The branch of chemistry called analytical chemistry most likely would be used in determining the... | chemical composition of a new substance |
A scientist is working with mathematical and computer models to learn about the principles at work in a chemical reaction. He is working in the field of... | theoretical chemistry |
Research that is carried out for the sake of increasing knowledge, such as research into the properties of a substance, is considered to be... | basic research |
A scientist is working to improve a product that uses fiber optics. This is an example of... | applied research and technological development |
To find a safer chemical for industrial purposes, a scientist is working with chemicals that do not cause depletion of ozone in the atmosphere. This is an example of... | applied research |
The smallest unit of matter that retains the properties of that matter is... | an atom |
An element is... | a pure substance made up of only one kind of atom |
An example of extensive property of matter would be... | volume |
An example of intensive property of matter would be... | density |
An example of a physical change of matter would be... | water evaporating |
Which state of matter is composed of atoms that have lost many of their electrons? | plasma |
An example of a chemical change of matter would be... | vinegar combining with baking soda to produce carbon dioxide |
A homogeneous mixture is one that... | is uniform in composition |
An example of a heterogeneous mixture would be... | chunky peanut butter |
What is the difference between a mixture and a compound? | Mixtures can be separated by physical processes. |
What is an example of a pure substance? | water |
Homogeneous mixtures are also called | solutions |
At sea level, water boils at 100*C. This is an example of a... | physical property |
In general. which properties are common to elements within a single group on the periodic table? | chemical properties and ability to bond to other atoms |
The horizontal rows on the periodic table are called... | periods |
Which property would be least helpful in determining whether a substance is metal or a nonmetal? | luster |
Noble gases are generally | unreactive |