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Chem question finals
Chapter 1 questions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A scientist is working in the lab, with compounds containing carbon. She is most likely working in the field of... | organic chemistry |
| The branch of chemistry called analytical chemistry most likely would be used in determining the... | chemical composition of a new substance |
| A scientist is working with mathematical and computer models to learn about the principles at work in a chemical reaction. He is working in the field of... | theoretical chemistry |
| Research that is carried out for the sake of increasing knowledge, such as research into the properties of a substance, is considered to be... | basic research |
| A scientist is working to improve a product that uses fiber optics. This is an example of... | applied research and technological development |
| To find a safer chemical for industrial purposes, a scientist is working with chemicals that do not cause depletion of ozone in the atmosphere. This is an example of... | applied research |
| The smallest unit of matter that retains the properties of that matter is... | an atom |
| An element is... | a pure substance made up of only one kind of atom |
| An example of extensive property of matter would be... | volume |
| An example of intensive property of matter would be... | density |
| An example of a physical change of matter would be... | water evaporating |
| Which state of matter is composed of atoms that have lost many of their electrons? | plasma |
| An example of a chemical change of matter would be... | vinegar combining with baking soda to produce carbon dioxide |
| A homogeneous mixture is one that... | is uniform in composition |
| An example of a heterogeneous mixture would be... | chunky peanut butter |
| What is the difference between a mixture and a compound? | Mixtures can be separated by physical processes. |
| What is an example of a pure substance? | water |
| Homogeneous mixtures are also called | solutions |
| At sea level, water boils at 100*C. This is an example of a... | physical property |
| In general. which properties are common to elements within a single group on the periodic table? | chemical properties and ability to bond to other atoms |
| The horizontal rows on the periodic table are called... | periods |
| Which property would be least helpful in determining whether a substance is metal or a nonmetal? | luster |
| Noble gases are generally | unreactive |