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Geography
Chapter 11 Quiz
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| most of Europe lies within ___ miles of a coastline | 300 |
| iberian peninsula | spain and portugal |
| scandinavian peninsula | norway and sweden |
| apennine peninsula | Italy |
| Balkan peninsula | greece, romania, albania, and turkey |
| jutland peninsula | denmark |
| mountains | alps, pyrenees, apennine, carpathian, and balkan |
| rivers | rhine, danube, thames, seine, lorie |
| what is the most important river? | rhine |
| long, steep-sided glacial valley now filled by seawater | fjord |
| low-lying area of the Netherlands from which seawater has been drained to create new farmland | polder |
| vegetable matter, mainly mosses, usually found in swamps; sometimes cut and burned as fuel in parts of western Europe | peat |
| strong northerly wind from the Alps that can bring cold air to southern France | mistral |
| hot desert wind that can blow air and dust from North Africa to western Europe's Mediterranean coast | sirocco |
| permanently frozen layer of soil beneath the surface of the ground | permafrost |
| warm, dry wind that blows from the leeward side of the mountains, sometimes melting snow and causing an avalanche; used mainly in Europe | foehn |
| mass of ice, snow, or rock that slides down a mountainside | avalanche |
| type of vegetation made up of dense forests of shrubs and short trees, common in Mediterranean climates | chaparral |
| where would you find large concentrations of oil and gas | north sea |