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Magnetism
Magnetism Physics Science Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Like magnetic poles ______ and unlike magnetic poles ______. | Like magnetic poles repel and unlike magnetic poles attract. |
| Magnetism is due to the motion of electrons as they ____________________ and _______________ within an atom. | Magnetism is due to the motion of electrons as they rotate around the nucleus and spin on their axes within an atom. |
| A ferromagnetic material that has domains aligned for a long period of time is called a ___________ _____________. | A ferromagnetic material that has domains aligned for a long period of time is called a permanent magnet. |
| The magnetic force of a magnet is strongest at the _________. | The magnetic force of a magnet is strongest at the poles. |
| The magnetic force between two magnets depends directly on the ____________ and indirectly on the ______________ . | The magnetic force between two magnets depends directly on the magnetic strength of the two poles and indirectly on the square of the distance between them. |
| The source of all magnetism is moving _________ __________. | The source of all magnetism is moving electric charges. |
| Most magnets are made from materials that contain ________. | Most magnets are made from materials that contain iron, cobalt, nickel or gadolinium. |
| Hans Oersted | Discovered the relationship between electricity and magnets. |
| The strength of an electromagnet depends on: | 1.__ the amount of electricity____ 2.______# of coils____ 3.______the material__________ |
| Name three applications of superconducting electromagnets: | 1.____maglev trails_________ 2.____accelerator_________ 3.____MRI____ |