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Pharmacology-nclex
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| -tidine | H2 blocker -acid reducer.eg-Cimetidine. |
| -prazole | PPI-acid reducer.eg-omeprazole. |
| -cillin | penicillin antibiotic |
| -cef,-ceph | Cephalosoprin antibiotic.eg-cefazolin |
| --cyclin | tetracyclin antibiotic |
| -floxacin | Fluroquininolone abx.levofloxacin. |
| -thromycin | Macrolide abx.Azithromycin |
| micin,mycin | aminoglycoside abx.Gentamycin. |
| -azole | -antifungal.Itraconazole. |
| -triptan | serotonin redceptor agonist used for th migraine.Sumatriptan. |
| -denafil or dalafil | PED 5 inhibitor for the erectile dysfunction.Sildenafil |
| Curium,-curonium. | Nueromuscular blocker used for the muscle relaxation during surgery.Pancuronium. |
| -Zosin | Alpha adrenergic blocker used for the HTN and BPH. |
| olol,- lol | beta adrenergic blocker |
| zepam,-zolam | benzodiazipine (BZD).Diazepam, alprazolam. |
| pril | ace inhibitor.Lisinopril |
| -artan | ARB-angiotensin receptor blocker.Candesartan |
| -dipine | CCB-amlodipine |
| -statin | lipid lowering drug.Atrovastatin. |
| -ase,- plase | thrombolytic used to dessolve clots.Alteplase. |
| -parin | anticoagulant.Enoxaparin |
| -sone | corticosteroid |
| dronate | Biphosphonate for the osteoporosis. |
| -terol | bronchodialator used for the asthma and copd. |
| Bethanechol and pilocarpine | muscarinic agonist |
| muscarinic poisoning Rx | administration of atropine. |
| Anticholinergic drug | Atropine,Ditropan (overactive bladder),Scopolamine (motion sickness),Ipratropium bromide (COPD,rhinitis,asthama),artane and congentin(parkinsonism). |
| anticholinergic sideeffects | BUDCAT |
| Inhibitory synapses | Gaba |
| excitatory synapses | NMAD |
| Minipress 1/ Viagra | hypotension |
| Phentoin contraindicated with | oral contraceptive,warffarin and glucocoticoids |
| Inhibitory synapses | GABA |
| Excitatory synapses | |
| Ergotamine,sumatriptan | migrane and clustred headache. |
| lithium level | 1.5 |
| valproic acid | 50 to 120 mg/ml |
| Benzodiazipine antidote | flumazelin |
| CNS depressant barbiturates | theopental,secobarbital,phenobarbital |
| mannitol | osmotic diuretic |
| catopril side-effects | Rash |
| verampamil icreases digoxin level by 60% | |
| Hydralazine | vasodialator |
| hydralazine sideeffect | systemic lupus erythmatous like symptoms.(HA,dizziness,wkness,and fatigue) |
| digoxin level | 0.5-0.8 |
| Lidocaine | sodium channel blocker |
| Nicotinic acid | lowers triglycerides with patient with lower cholesterol. flushing and icthing (take 325 ASA 30 mins before dose. |
| heparin | aPTT-60 -80 secs |
| ASA adverse effect | Salysilism (tinitus ,sweating,HA, and dizziness) |
| lethal iron dose | 2 -10 gms. |