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Chem. Ch. 6 Sec. 2
Chemistry Chapter 6 Section 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Atoms form bonds with other atoms using the electrons in what energy level? | The outer |
| What are four ways that atoms form bonds with other atoms using electrons in their outer energy level? | a.losing electrons(group 1) b. gaining electrons (group 17) c. pooling electrons d. sharing electrons |
| To create an ionic bond what do atoms have to do with each other? | They have to gain or lose an electon |
| If an atom loses an electron what does it become? | Positive |
| If an atom gains an electron what does it become? | Negative |
| What are positive or negative atoms? | Ions |
| Na+ (sodium) and Cl- (chlorine) are strongly attached to each other, what happens? | An ionic bond is made and table salt is formed |
| Are metals' outer energy level electrons held tightly to the individual atoms? | No, they move freely among all the metal ions |
| Since the electrons move freely what does this allow? | Malleability Ductility Good Conductivity (outer electrons readily move from atom to atom to transmit current) |
| Gaining or losing electrons is difficult so some atoms do what with there electrons? | They share them, this is called Convalent Bonding |
| Shared electrons= | Attracted to both atoms nuclei: *Move back and forth between outer energy levels of each atom *Each atom is "stable" some of the time *Form a neutral particle *No ions since electrons aren't lost or gained |
Created by:
maddie67
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