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Polygon vocab 5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| attribute | properties of a shape; definition of a shape |
| polygon | closed plane figure with straight edges that are line segments |
| regular polygon | polygon where all the sides are the same length |
| 2-Dimensional | plane figure that lies on a flat surface |
| open figure vs. closed figure | figure in which 2 rays or line segments are not connected with a point vs. figure in which all rays and segments are connected with a point |
| triangle | 3 sides; 3 angles (sum 180) |
| quadrilateral | 4 sides; 4 angles (sum 360) |
| pentagon | 5 sides; 5 angles (sum 540) |
| hexagon | 6 sides; 6 angles (sum 720) |
| octagon | 8 sides; 8 angles (sum 1,080) |
| circle | not a polygon, round edges |
| half circle | part of a circle with a straight edge |
| right triangle | 3 sides with 1 right angle, 2 acute angles |
| acute triangle | 3 sides with 3 acute angles |
| obtuse triangle | 3 sides with 1 obtuse angle, 2 acute angles |
| scalene triangle | 3 sides with none equal |
| isosceles triangle | 3 sides with only 2 equal |
| equilateral triangle | 3 equal sides |
| square | 4 equal sides, 4 right angles, 2 pairs parallel sides |
| rectangle | 2 pairs equal sides, 2 pairs parallel sides, 4 right angles |
| rhombus/rhombi | 4 equal sides, 2 pairs parallel sides |
| parallelogram | 2 pairs equal sides, 2 pairs parallel sides |
| trapezoid | 2 right, 1 acute, and 1 obtuse angle, 1 pair parallel sides…OR… 2 acute and 2 obtuse angles, 1 pair parallel sides |
| congruent | plane figures with the same shape and same size |
| category | a group of objects that are the same type |
| subcategory | a more specific group of objects that are the same type within a category |
| classify | to arrange, organize, or order objects that have similar attributes or characteristics (similar to category) |
| partition | to divide or separate into parts or sections |
| hierarchy | series of ordered groupings within a system |