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Force & Motion Unit
Force and Motion Unit
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What information is needed to determine the average velocity of an object | direction, and speed |
| Speed | how fast an object is moving over distance/time |
| Velocity | the rate at which an object changes position, over displacement/time. |
| Displacement | an object’s change in position and includes information about distance and direction |
| Newton’s First Law of Motion | bodies at rest tend to remain at rest and bodies in motion tend to remain in (straight-line) motion unless acted upon by another force. |
| Factors affecting gravitational pull | Mass of both objects and distance between objects |
| Newton’s Third Law of Motion | every action has an equal and opposite reaction |
| average acceleration | a = Δv/Δt, or change in velocity divided by change in time |
| force | F= ma or mass times acceleration |
| 1 Newton equals | 1kg m/s^2 |
| weight | force on the object due to gravity. |
| Balanced Forces | all forces have an equal force opposite it |
| total force | sum of all forces acting on an object, motion always occurs in the direction of the total force. |
| average speed formula | s = Δd/Δt, or change in distance divided by change in time |
| Total displacement | Straight line from beginning position to final position must include direction of travel (when solving always draw a diagramand draw a straight line from beginning to end of travel) NOT THE DISTACE OF THE PATH |