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Jas Literary Terms
Mrs. Jasinski's Literary Techniques for exam and/or short fiction tests
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Foreshadowing | The use of clues that hint at important plot developments that are to follow in a story |
| Verbal Irony | When the writer or speaker says one thing and means something entirely different |
| Dramatic Irony | A reader of the story perceives (knows) something that a character does not |
| Irony of Situation | The writer shows a discrepancy between the expected result of an action or situation and its actual result |
| Symbol | Something in a literary work that maintains its own meaning while at the same time standing for something broader than itself |
| Theme | The controlling idea of a story- the central insight that the story gives us about human life |
| Setting | time and place in which the events of a literary work take place -geographic location -time or period -atmosphere (mood or feeling) |
| Indirect Characterization | development and revealing of a character; showing or dramatizing the character (more guesswork as far as characters traits) |
| Direct Characterization | development and revealing of a character; tells character traits rather than dramatizes |
| Dynamic Characters | experience some change in personality or attitude |
| Static Characters | remain the same in personality or attitude throughout a narrative |
| First-person | an "I" tells a story and the "I" is usually one of the characters telling the story in his/her own words |
| Omniscient third-person | an all knowing observer who can describe and comment on all the characters and actions in the story. Allows us to see into the minds of all the characters |
| Limited third-person | The narrator tells the story from the point of view of only one character in the story (but not as "I") All the action is told from this single point of view |
| Exposition | The introduction to main characters, setting and conflicts |
| Climax | The point of highest interest, emotional involvement, or turning point |
| Rising Action | Events & complications that lead to the climax |
| Denouement | AKA the resolution; means the final outcome |