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Legal System Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Prosecution | government attorney trying the criminal case. |
| Penal Code | state's criminal laws |
| Lawsuit | one person suing another. |
| Mandatory Sentencing | judge must impose the required sentence. |
| Indeterminate Sentencing | length of sentence not set. |
| Defendant | individual being sued (the accused). |
| Plaintiff | person filing the lawsuit. |
| Summons | notice of a lawsuit. |
| Subpoena | court order requiring a person to appear in court. |
| Bailiff | court police officer. |
| Three-Strikes Law | says a person convicted of a 3rd felony get an extended service. |
| Retribution | correcting your wrongdoing. |
| Restitution | payment for damages. |
| Deterrence | punishment intended as a warning to others. |
| Hung Jury | cannot reach a verdict. |
| Cross Examine | to ask questions of the other side's witnesses. |
| Rehabilitate | to change bad behavior. |
| Capital Punishment | death penalty. |
| Victimless Crime | crime that does not violate another person's rights. |
| White-Collar Crime | business related crimes (non-violent). |
| Probable Cause | gathered enough evidence to make an arrest. |
| Arraigment | go before a judge and enter a plea. |
| Acquittal | not guilty. |
| Plea Bargain | plead guilty to a lesser crime. |
| Delinquent | juvenile that has broken the law. |
| Unanimous | all agree. |
| Injunction | court order to stop an action. |
| Preponderance | majority of. |
| Grand Jury | decides if evidence is good enough for a trial. |
| Petit Jury | trial jury. |