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Petkova Spanish II
English and descriptions on answer side and spanish on question side
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| activo(a) | active |
| alto(a) | tall |
| atlético(a) | athletic |
| bajo(a) | short |
| bonito(a) | pretty |
| ¿Cómo eres (tú)? | What are you like? |
| ¿Cómo son...? | What is ... like? |
| Estoy en una silla de ruedas | I use a wheelchair |
| extrovertido(a) | outgoing |
| los fines de semana | on weekends |
| jugar al tennis (al ajedrez) | to play tennis (chess) |
| Me levanto, me baño... | I get up, I take a bath... |
| Mi... se llama.. | My ...'s name is... |
| montar en bicicleta | to ride a bike |
| las novelas de misterio | mystery novels |
| moreno(a) | dark-haired, dark-skinned |
| ¿Qué hacen tus amigos los fines de semana? | What do your friends do on the weekends? |
| ¿Qué haces todas las mañanas? | What do you do every morning? |
| rubio(a) | blond |
| serio(a) | serious |
| simpático(a) | friendly |
| Soy... | I am... |
| Tengo pelo castaño y ojos de color café. | I have brown hair and blue eyes. |
| todos los días | every day |
| Ven televisión, traen películas... | They watch television, bring movies... |
| A mí (no) me gusta(n) | I (don't) like... |
| Le encanta(n)... | He/she/you love(s).... |
| Le gusta(n) mucho... | He/she/you like(s)...very much. |
| Le gusta ver la televisión. | He/she/you like(s) to watch television. |
| A ellos les gusta(n).... | They like... |
| Prefiero... | I prefer... |
| ¿Qué te gusta hacer..? | What do you like to do...? |
| Te gustan más... o ...? | Do you like ... or .. more? |
| Y a tus amigos, ¿qué les gusta hacer? | And your friends, what do they like to do? |
| ¿Algo más? | Anything else? |
| arreglar la sala | to clean up the living room |
| cortar el césped | to mow the lawn |
| Debes lavar los platos. | You should wash the dishes/ |
| decorar el patio | to decorate the patio |
| limpiar el baño | to clean the bathroom |
| No te olvides de cortar el césped. | Don't forget to cut the grass. |
| Pasa la aspiradora en la sala. | Vacuum the living room. |
| poner | to put |
| poner la mesa | to set the table |
| preparar la cena | to make dinner |
| ¿Puedo ayudarte? | Can I help you? |
| ¿Qué hay que hacer en la cocina? | What needs to be done in the kitchen? |
| ¿Qué más tengo que hacer? | What else do I have to do? |
| sacar la basura | to take out the trash |
| Tenemos que poner el postre/los refrescos en el refrigerador. | We have to put the dessert/the drinks in the refrigerator |
| Vamos a limpiar... | We're going to clean... |
| ¿Adónde piensan ir esta noche? | Where do you plan to go tonight? |
| conocer el centro | to get to know downtown |
| Vamos a celebrar.. | We're going to celebrate... |
| ir al zoológico | to go to the zoo |
| ir de compras al mercado | to go shopping at the market |
| No sé. Tengo ganas de... | I don't know. I feel like... |
| pasear en bote | to go boating |
| ¿Prefieres... o...? | Do you prefer... or ...? |
| Prefiero... | I prefer.... |
| Qué quieres hacer esta tarde? | What do you want to do this afternoon? |
| Quiero ir a... | I want to go to... |
| salir | to go out |
| ¿Tienes planes para...? | Do you have plans for...? |
| Vamos a ir a... | We'r going to... |
| visitar un museo | to visit a museum |
| ¿A qué se dedica...? | What does... do? |
| el (la) abogado(a) | lawyer |
| apagar incendios | to put out the fires |
| arreglar | to fix |
| ayudar a la gente | to help people |
| banquero(a) internacional | international banker |
| el (la) bombero(a) | firefighter |
| el (la) carpintero(a) | carpenter |
| el cartero | mail carrier (m.) |
| el camión de bomberos | fire truck |
| el (la) cocinero(a) | cook |
| el (la) comerciante | merchant |
| conducir | to drive |
| construir | to build |
| el (la) conductor(a) | driver |
| contar (ue) | to count; to tell |
| cuidar a los enfermos | to take care of sick people |
| dar consejos | to give advice |
| decir | to say, to tell |
| el (la) dentista | dentist |
| diseñar | to design |
| el (la) enfermero(a) | nurse |
| el (la) enfermo(a) | sick person |
| enseñar | to teach;to show |
| los idiomas | languages |
| el incendio | fire |
| el (la) ingeniero(a) | engineer |
| junto(a) | together |
| el (la) mecánico | mechanic |
| el (la) médico(a) | doctor |
| la mujer cartero | mail carrier (f.) |
| la mujer policía | policewoman |
| el oficio | job, profession, occupation |
| las páginas Web | Web pages |
| el (la) peluquero(a) | hairstylist |
| el (la) periodista | journalist |
| el policía | policeman |
| preparar | to prepare |
| prestar | to lend |
| el (la) programador(a) | programmer |
| la profesión | profession |
| programar | to program |
| ¿Qué clase de trabajo realiza...? | What kind f work does ... do? |
| el salón de belleza | beauty parlor |
| el (la) secretario(a) | secretary |
| Trabaja en... | He (She) works at... |
| el (la) trabajador(a) social | social worker |
| el vecindario | neighborhood |
| el (la) vecino(a) | neighbor |
| adentro | inside |
| afuera | outside |
| a la derecha (de) | to the right (of) |
| a la izquierda (de) | to the left (of) |
| la alfombra | carpet, rug |
| la bañera | bathtub |
| barrer | to sweep |
| la cómoda | chest of drawers |
| el cuadro | painting |
| darle de comer al perro | to feed the dog |
| describir | to describe |
| la ducha | shower |
| enfrente de | in front of, facing |
| entre | (in) between |
| el estante | bookcase |
| la estufa | stove |
| el fregadero | (kitchen) sink |
| el inodoro | toilet |
| la lámpara | lamp |
| el lavabo | (bathroom) sink |
| la lavadora | washing machine |
| el lavaplatos | dishwasher |
| la mesita de noche | bedside table, nightstand |
| organizar | to tidy up, to organize |
| la pared | wall |
| el piso | floor |
| regar (ie) las plantas | to water the plants |
| sacudir los muebles | to dust the furniture |
| la secadora | dryer |
| el sillón | armchair |
| el techo | ceiling |
| el televisor | TV set |
| ¡Ay, qué pesado! | Oh, what a drag! |
| Debes + infinitive | You need to (should)... |
| Estoy harto(a) de... | I'm fed up with... |
| Favor de + infinitive | Please + verb |
| Hay que + infinitive | It's necessary to... |
| hacer el favor de + infinitive | to do the favor of + gerund |
| ¡No es justo! | It's not fair! |
| Oye | Hey |
| Ya lo hice mil veces. | I've already done it a thousand times. |
| o amos as aís a an | conjugation of -ar verbs |
| ser soy somos eres seis es son | to be (& conjugation) -time -what belongs to someone -say who or what something is -say what something is or someone is like (characteristics) -origin/nationality -where something takes place |
| ir voy vamos vas vaís va van | to go (& conjugation) |
| o imos es ís e en | conjugation of -ir verbs |
| o emos es éis e en | conjugation of -er verbs |
| ir + a + infinitive | how to say your going to do something |
| hacer hago hacemos haces hacéis hace hacen | to do/to make (& conjugation) (present) |
| decir digo decimos dices decís dice dicen | to say/to tell (& conjugation) |
| dar doy damos das dais da dan | to give (& conjugation) |
| querer quiero queremos quieres queréis quiere quieren | to want (& conjugation) |
| indirect object | person who receives the direct object, or the person who benefits from the action of the verb -use before an indirect object |
| indirect object pronoun (definition) | stands for an indirect object noun -can take the place of the indirect object noun or be used to together with it |
| ME me NOS us TE you OS you LE you/him/her LES you/them | indirect object pronouns (list) |
| add: -ar: -ando -er & -ir: -iendo leer & creer: -yendo | to say you are doing something (i.e. eattING: the ing) |
| saber sé sabemos sabes sabéis sabe saben | to know (& conjugation) -know a fact -know a piece of info -to know how to do something -FACTUAL INFORMATION |
| conocer conozco conocemos conoces conocéis conoce conocen | to know (& conjugation) -know or are familiar with people, places, & things -to meet someone -PERSONAL |
| use the preposition "a" before a noun to say who or what receives the verb | When do you use the preposition "a"? |
| gustar | to like |
| tener prisa | to be in a hurry |
| tener calor | to be hot |
| tener frío | to be cold |
| tener sed | to be thirsty |
| tener sueño | to be sleepy |
| tener hambre | to be hungry |
| tener suerte | to be lucky |
| tener ... años | to be .... years old |
| tener que + infinitive | to have to |
| tener ganas de + infinitive | to feel like |
| ¿como? | how? |
| ¿por qué? | why? |
| porque | because |
| ¿cuándo? | when? |
| ¿cuánto(a)? | how much? |
| ¿cuántos(as)? | how many? |
| ¿(a) donde? | where (to)? |
| ¿cuál (es)? | which ones? |
| ¿qué? | what? |
| ¿quien (es)? | who? |
| cuarto | room |
| estar estoy estamos estás estáis está están | to be (& conjugation) -temporary condition -location -what's going on right now -how someone feels -what something tastes like |
| pero | but |
| hay | there is/are |
| al lado de | next to |
| detrás de | behind |
| cerca de | close to, near |
| lejos de | far from |
| encima de | on top of |
| debajo de | underneath |
| delante de | in front of |
| detrás de | behind |
| ayer | yesterday |
| ya | already |
| ____ toca + infinitive | it's someone's turn |
| hay que + infinitive | someone needs |
| hacer el favor de + infinitive | please do me a favor |
| favor de + infinitive | please.... |
| preterite | past tense form |
| é amos aste asteis ó aron | conjugation of preterite -ar verbs |
| í imos iste isteis ió ieron | conjugation of preterite -ir & -er verbs |
| hice hicimos hiciste hicisteis hizo hicieron | conjugation of hacer in the preterite |
| fui fuimos fuiste fuisteis fue fueron | conjugation of ir in the preterite |
| -gar: gué -car: qué -zar: cé | YO form of -gar, -car, and -zar verbs in the preterite |
| hablar | to talk |
| tener | to have |
| poner | to put or to place |
| traer | to bring |
| probar (o-ue) | to be able to |
| comer | to eat |
| asistir | to attend |
| poder | to be able to |
| empezar | to start |
| almorzar | to eat lunch |
| pensar | to think |
| volver | to go back/come back |
| pedir | to ask for/to order |
| jugar | to play |
| servir | to serve |
Created by:
swilhelms
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