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two or more freely interacting individuals who share collective norms, share collective goals, and have a common identity
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it is defined as a small group of people with complementary skills who are commiteed to a common purpose, performance goals, and approach for which they hold themselves mutually accountable.
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management ch 13

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two or more freely interacting individuals who share collective norms, share collective goals, and have a common identity Group
it is defined as a small group of people with complementary skills who are commiteed to a common purpose, performance goals, and approach for which they hold themselves mutually accountable. Team
a group established to do something productive for the organization and is headed by a leader Formal group
a group formed by people seeking friendship and has no officially appointed leader, although a leader may emerge from the membership Informal group
The purpose of establishing team are 1. Advice 2. Production. 3. Project 4. action
The various types of teams are 1. Continuous improvement team 2. Cross-functional team 3. Problem-solving team 4.Self-managed team 5. Top-management team 6. Virtual team 7. Work team
teams that are created to broaden the information base for managerial decision Advice teams
Teams that are responsible for performing day to day operations Production teams
Teams that work to do creative problem solving, often by applying the specialized knowledge of members of a cross-functional team. Project teams
teams that work to accomplish tasks that requre people with 1. specialized training, 2. a high degree of coordination. Action Teams
Which is staffed with specialists pursuing a common objective Cross-functional Team
which consist of small groups of volunteers or workers and supervisors who meet intermittently to discuss workplace and quality related problems Continuous improvement team
Members composed of people from different department, such as sales and production, pursuing a common objective Cross-functional team
Knowledgeable workers who meet as a temporary team to sove a specific problem and then disband Problem-solving team
Workers are trained to do all or most of the jobs in a work untio, have no direct supervisor, and do their own day to day supervision Top management team
Members interact by computer network to collaborate on projects Virtual team
Members engage in collective work requiring coordianted effort;purpose of team is advice, production, project, or action Work Team
groups of workers who are given administrative oversight for their task domains Self-managed teams
The process of getting oriented and getting acquainted Forming
It is characterized by the emergence of individual personalities and roles and conflicts within the group Storming
Conflicts are resolved, close relationships develop, and unity and harmony emerge Norming
a "we" feeling binding group members together Group cohesiveness
Members concentrate on solving problems and completing the assigned task Performing
members prepare for disbandment Adjourning
The considerations in building a group into an effective team are: 1. Performance goals and feedback 2. Motivation through mutual accountability 3. Size 4. Roles 5. norms 6. cohesiveness 7. groupthink
advantages of 9 or fewer members on a team are: 1. Better interaction 2. Better morale - seeing the worth of individual contributions.
Disadvantages of fewer members on a team are: 1. Fewer resources 2. Possibly less innovation 3. Unfair work distribution
advantages of large team 1. more resource 2. division of labor
in which the work is divided into particular tasks that are assigned to particular workers Division of labor
Disadvantages of large teams 1. Less interaction 2. lower morale - less commitment because people are less able to see the worth of their contribution. 3. Social loafing
The tendency of people to exert less effort when working in groups than when working alone. Socal loafing
Socially determined expectations of how individuals should behave in a specific positions. Roles
Consists of behavior that concentrates on getting the team's tasks done. Task role
relationship-oriented role, consists of behavior that fosters constrructive relationships among team members maintenance role
general guidelines or rules of behavior that most group or team members follow. Norms
fOUr reasons why norms are enforced: 1. To help the group survive 2. To clarify role expectation 3.To help individuals avoid embarrassing sitaution. 4. To emphasize the group's important values and identity.
The tendency of a group or team to stick together Cohesiveness.
a cohesive group's blid unwillingness to consider alternatives Groupthink
a process in which one party perceives that its interests are being opposed or negatively affected by another party. Conflict
conflict that hinders the organization's performance or threatens its interests. Negative conflict
Conflict which benefits the main purposes of the organization and serves its interests. Constructive conflict.
interpersonal opposition based on personal dislike, disagreement, or differing styles. Personality conflict
Three kinds of conflicts: 1. Personality conflict 2. Intergroup conflict 3. Cross cultural conflict.
it is designed to elicit diffferent opinions without inciting people's personal feelings. Programmed conflict.
THe processof assigning someone to play the role of critic Devil's advocacy
The process of having two peple or groups play opposing roles in a debate in order to better understand a proposal. Dialectic method
Created by: 100002456119902
 

 



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