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science re-take..

QuestionAnswer
Which subatomic particle has a negative charge electron
An atom would lose the least amount of mass if it lost an electron.
What electrical charge does a proton have in an atom? +1
What conclusion did Rutherford make in this observation?- gold foil The positive part of the atom is small and dense.
Which particles make up the mass of an atom? protons and neutrons
Which of the following best describes the discovery of the atom? Its existence was hypothesized based on observations of larger samples of matter.
A neutral chlorine (Cl) atom contains 17 protons and 18 neutrons. How many electrons are there in a chlorine ion 18
Scientists can identify an element by looking at the structure of a single atom.
Which of these provides the best evidence for the existence of the strong nuclear force? Most atomic nuclei do not fly apart.
Which statement best describes an atom? Atoms are the smallest particles of matter that are still elements.
Neutrons have a _________ charge. neutral
The mass of the atom is due largely to _________. protons and neutrons.
The term for total number of protons in a nucleus is the ________. atomic number
The particles which occupy most of the volume of an atom are ----- electrons
Which statement best describes Rutherford's model of the atom? It is like a huge stadium with a positively charged marble at the center.
Which of the following is unique for any given element? the number of protons
Which statement is true about oxygen-17 and oxygen-18? They are isotopes of oxygen.
Which of the following is NOT part of John Dalton's atomic theory? Atoms contain subatomic particles.
To find the number of neutrons in an atom, you would subtract atomic number from mass number.
What does the electron cloud model describe? the most likely locations of electrons in atoms
What is the difference between an atom in the ground state and an atom in an excited state? The atom in the excited state has more energy and is less stable than the atom in the ground state.
Created by: Chelsea Belsea
 

 



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