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ECON2302 - KC - Ch15
Economics Chapter 15 review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Definition of monopoly: | a firm that is the sole seller of a product without close substitutes. |
| Definition of natural monopoly: | a monopoly that arises because a single firm can supply a good or service to an entire market at a smaller cost that could 2 or more firms. |
| Definition of price discrimination: | the business practice of selling the same good at different prices to different customers. |
| Average revenue for a monopoly is the total revenue divided by the quantity produced. True or false? | TRUE |
| Antitrust laws allow the government to | break up companies. |
| A monopolist maximizes profit by producing an output level where marginal cost equals price. True or false? | FALSE |
| Government intervention is always preferable to doing nothing when reducing the social inefficiencies of monopoly/ True or false? | FALSE |
| The De Beers Diamond company is not worried about differentiating its product from all other gemstones. True or false? | FALSE |
| A common solution to monopoly in European countries is public ownership. True or false? | TRUE |
| Price discrimination | is an attempt by a monopoly to increase its profit by selling the same good to different customers at different prices. |
| When a single firm can supply a product to an entire market at a lower cost than could 2 or more firms, the industry is called a | natural monopoly. |
| Which of the following is the preferred strategy for the government to follow to remedy the inefficient allocation of resources associated with monopolies? preventing mergers, regulating prices, doing nothing | None of the above strategies is preferred. Each is a viable strategy. |
| A monopoly creates a deadweight loss to society because it earns both short-run and long-run positive economic profits. True or false? | FALSE |
| Which of the following statements is not correct? | Antitrust laws automatically prevent mergers between companies that produce similar products. |
| Encouraging firms to invest in research and development and individuals to engage in creative endeavors such as writing novels is one justification for | government-created monopolies. |
| Airlines often separate their customers into business travelers and personal travelers by giving a discount to those travelers who stay over a Saturday night. True or false? | TRUE |
| A monopolist's supply curve is horizontal. True or false? | FALSE |
| The profit that a monopolist earns represents a loss to society that is measured through deadweight loss. True or false? | FALSE |