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ECON2302 - KC - Ch16
Economics Chapter 16 review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The "monopoly" in monopolistically competitive markets is most likely a result of firms having some pricing power due to product differentiation. True or false? | TRUE |
| When McDonald's opens up a store in Dhaka, Bangladesh, it has a strong incentive to enforce product quality consistent with stores in the United States. True or false? | TRUE |
| In the long run, monopolistically competitive firms produce where demand equals marginal cost. True or false? | FALSE |
| The "product-variety externality" states the benefits to consumers from the introduction of a new product. True or false? | TRUE |
| Economists who argue that advertising enhances market efficiency suggest that celebrity advertising signals inferior product quality. True or false? | FALSE |
| A monopolistically competitive market is like a monopoly in that | firms in both market structures set price above marginal cost. |
| A markup of price over marginal cost is inconsistent with free entry and zero profit. True or false? | FALSE |
| One key different between an oligopoly market and a competitive market is that oligopolistic firms | can affect the profit of other firms in the market by the choices they make while firms in competitive markets do not affect each other by the choices they make. |
| In markets where restrictions on advertising have been used to curtail competition, the U.S. courts have generally | overturned laws that prohibit advertising. |
| The government may not be able to improve the inefficiencies of a monopolistically competitive market. True or false? | TRUE |
| Regulation of a firm in a monopolistically competitive market | is unlikely to improve market efficiency. |
| The "product-variety externality" states that entry of a new firm conveys a negative externality on consumers. True or false? | FALSE |
| Definition of oligopoly: | a market structure in which only a few sellers offer similar or identical products. |
| Definition of monopolistic competition: | a market structure in which many firms sell products that are similar but not identical. |