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Chapter 6 Vocab
U.S History 1 Vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Judiciary Act of 1789 | A law that established the federal court system and the number of Supreme Court Justices and that provided for the appeal of certain state court decisions to the federal courts. |
| Cabinet | the group of department heads who serve as the presidents chief advisors |
| Bank of the United States | Either of the two national banks, funded by the federal government and private investors, established by Congress, the first in 1791 and the second in 1816. |
| Democratic Republicans | political party known for it's support of the strong state governments, founded by Thomas Jefferson in 1792 in opposition to the Federalist Party. |
| Two-party system | Political system dominated by two major parties. |
| Protective Tariff | a tax on imported goods that is intended to protect a nations businesses from foreign competition. |
| Excise Tax | a tax on the production, sale, or consumption of goods within a country. |
| Neutrality | A refusal to take part in a war between other nations. |
| Sectionalism | The placing of the interests of the one's own region ahead of the enforces laws regulating the sale of stocks and bonds |
| XYZ affair | Incident in which French officials demanded a bribe from U.S. diplomats |
| Alien and Sedition Acts | A series of four laws enacted i 1798 to reduce the political power of recent immigrants to the United States |
| Nullification | a state's refusal to recognize an act of congress that it considers unconstitutional |
| Judiciary Act of 1801 | A law that increased the number of federal judges, allowing President John Adams to fill most of the new posts with Federalists. |
| Midnight judges | one of the judges appointed by John Adams in the last hours of his administration |
| judicial review | the Supreme Court's power to declare an act of Congress unconstitutional |
| louisiana purchase | the 1803 purchase by the United States of Frances Louisiana Territory-extending from the Mississippi river to the Rocky Mountains- for $15 Million. |
| Blockade | the use of ships or troops to prevent movement into and out of a port or region controlled by a hostile nation. |
| impressment | the forcible seizure of men for military service |
| war hawk | one of the members of Congress who favored war with Britain in the early years on the 19th century. |
| Treaty of Ghent | the 1814 treaty that ended the War of 1812. |
| armistence | a truce, or agreement to end an armed conflict |
Created by:
williemalone7
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