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Anantomytest4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Pulmonary circulation refers to the stage of circulation in which: | blood is oxygenated in the lungs |
| Which artery supplies the lower portion of the face, inlcuding the mouth and nose? | external maxillary |
| Of the following which is converted and neutralized by the liver from the circulatory system to urea? | ammonia |
| What tissue contracts, when stimulated to produce motion? | muscular |
| What is the largest bone of the facial skeleton? | manible |
| Which artery supplies blood to the lower lip? | inferior labial |
| What is physiology? | the study of the functions of organs and systems of the body |
| Which of the following have cup-like valves to prevent backflow? | veins |
| The posterior auricular, temporal and zygomatic are all branches of the which nerve? | facial |
| The lower chambers of the heart include the: | left and right ventricle |
| The spongy bone between the eyes which forms the nasal cavity is the? | ethmoid |
| The cerebum is: | responsible for mental activity |
| Which muscle circles the mouth and is responsible for puckering and wrinkling the lips? | oris obicularis |
| The muscle located between the eyebrows that contols the eyebrows by drawing them in and downward is the: | corrugator |
| Groups of the cells of the same kind make up: | tissues |
| The epicranium is covered by a large muscle called the: | epicranius |
| The spinal cord holds how many pairs of spinal nerves that branch out to muscles, internal organs and the skin? | 31 |
| What is another name of histology? | microscopic anatomy |
| The two primary glands of the integumentary system are the: | sebaceous and sudoriferous (oil and sweat) both a and c |
| What branch of the facial nerve extends to the muscles of the temple, the side of the forehead, everybrow, eyelid and upper cheek? | temporal |
| The muscle that raises eyebrows is the: | frontalis |
| Which nerves determine our sense of smell, touch, sight, hearing, and taste? | sensory |
| The bones not involved in the scalp massage include the ethmoid and: | sphenoid |
| The basic units of lving matter are: | cells |
| Which of the following is true of arteries? | They have thicker walls than veins |
| The midsection of a muscle is called its: | belly |
| The portion of the muscle joined to movable attachments, such as bones is the: | insertion |
| What are the two bones of the upper jaw? | maxillae |
| What term means "infront of"? | anterior |
| Which of the following correctly describes veins? | Carry blood from the capillaries to the heart |
| What muscle cicles the eyesocket and closes the eyelid? | orbicularis oculi |
| What tissue contracts when stimulated to produce motion? | Muscular |
| Of the following which muscle raises the upper lip? | quadratus labil superioris |
| At the end of each axon is a: | synapse |
| These muscles are used to seperated the fingers: | abductor |
| Which nerve extends down the little finger side of the arm and into the palm of the hand? | ulnar |
| Which arteries supply blood to the face, head and neck? | common carotid arteries |
| Our sense of smell, touch and taste are determined by: | sensory nerves |
| The upper chambers of the heart include: | left and right atrium |
| Which of the following is part of the excretory system? | skin |
| Of the following which nerve extends the lower lip and chin? | Mental |
| These muscles extend across the front of the chest: | pectoralis major and minor |
| What is the study of organs and systems of the body? | anatomy |
| Which nerve extends into the fingers of the hand? | digital |
| Nephrons would be associated with which of the following organs? | kidney |
| What is the role of epithelial tissue? | covers, and protects body surfaces and internal organs |
| What is the study of the nervous system? | neurology |
| The muscles that respond to commands regulated by will are referred to as: | striated |
| Which nerve extends to the lower eyelid, side of the nose, upper lip and mouth? | infraorbital |
| What are two spongy bones that form the sides of the nasal cavity? | Turbinal |
| The largest of the cranial nerves is the: | trifacial |
| The fluid part of the blood is called: | plasma |
| What nerves carry messages from the brain to the muscles? | efferent |
| Another name for sensory nerve is: | afferent nerve |
| The occipital artery supplies blood to the: | back of the head |
| Which muscle bends the wrist and closes the fingers? | flexor |
| The bone that is located behind the eyes and nose and connects all the bones to the cranium is the: | sphenoid |
| Which nerve extends down the thumb side of the arm into the back of the hand? | radial |
| The bran, nerves and spinal cord are primary components of what system? | Nervous |
| How man bones of the cranium are affected by a scalp massage? | 6 |
| The epcranius is formed by two muscles called the frontalis and the: | occipitalis |
| One funtion of the muscular system is to support the: | skeletal system |
| The digestive, respitory and circulatory systems are contolled by the: | autonomic nervous system |
| The non-moving portion of the muscle attached to bone or other fixed muscle is the: | orgin |
| Finger-like projections of the intestine walls are called: | villi |
| The five long, thing bones that form the palm of the hand are the: | metacarpals |
| The entire process of blood traveling from the heart, throughout the body and back to the hear is called: | systemic or general circulation |
| The brain and spinal cord make up the: | central nervous system |
| What muscle is the only muscle of its kind in the human body? | heart |
| There are how many pairs of cranial nerves: | 12 |
| Which system is the physical foundation of the body? | Skeletal system |
| What is the name of the system that regulates the growth, reproduction and heath of the body? | endorine |
| Which of the following takes waste products from the cells to the veins? | capillaries |
| Which of the following correct describes capillaries? | take waste products from the cells to the veins |
| The contol center of cell activites, including reproduction, is called the: | nucleus |
| Blood travels from the heart to the lungs by way of the: | pulmonary artery |
| What originates the base of the brain and extends to the base of the spine? | Spinal cord |
| The endocrine system controls: | the grow, general heath and reproduction of the body |
| Which of the following correctly describes the peripheral nervous system? | is composed of sensory and motor nerves |
| Which system involves the hear, arteries, veins, and capillaries? | Cardiovascular |
| Which of the following are controlled by the autonomic nervous system? | Excretory and endocrine system |
| Which of the following may signal a need for medical attention? | Fatigue, changes in the hair growth, and change in energy level. |
| Which bone forms the back of the skull? | occipital |
| What muscle is responsible for compressing the cheek to release air outwardly, as in blowing? | buccinator |
| These take nutrients and oxygen to the cells: | capillaries |
| The largest organ of the body is the: | skin |
| What converts and neutralizes ammonia from the circularory system to urea? | liver |