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Env sci ch 7

Study Guide

QuestionAnswer
Estuaries are very productive ecosystems because they receive fresh nutrients from? rivers and oceans
What causes most coastal pollution in the US Industrial waste and sewage
What adaptation prevents phytoplaankton from sinking into deep waters? flagella
Swamps are commonly found on what type of land flat, poorly drained land
The majority of marine organisms are found where? shallow, coastal waters
What happens to rivers as they flow down a mountain? become wider, warmer and slower
Two threats to ocean ecosystems waste and overfishing
types of organisms found in a pond depend on what three things. amount of sunlight, temperature and nutrients oresent
What zone of the ocean is life diverse and abundant? littoral
What zone of the ocean is the water cool and dark? benthic
How does a nekton swim freely
How is a benthos different from a nekton attached
which organism produces most of the food in an aquatic ecosystem phtyoplankton
the arrangement of organisms in the open ocean is determined by what two things nutrients and sunlight
an estuary functions as a mineral trap due to mixing of river and ocean water
coral reefs are formed as a result of the secretion of calcium carbonate by coral polyps
what are the two main types of freshwater wetlands marshes and swamps
which ecosystem has the highest level of salinity salt marsh
what are three threats to coral reefs oil spills, sewage, pesticides
photosynthesis does not occur in deep ocean water because no sunlight
Plankton form what part of the marine food web base
the least productive marine ecosystem is the open ocean
excessive nutrient growth in an aquatic ecosystem can be accelerated by runoff
barnacles are a type of this and are bottom dwelling organisms benthos
fish are a type of this and are free swimming organisms nekton
mosses use these to anchor themselves to rocks near churing rivers rhizoids
long thin islands that typically run parallel to a shore barrier
the amount of dissolved salts in water is known as salinity
a river changes with these two things land and climate
what percent of all coral reefs are threatened by human activities twenty seven
Created by: bcalvert
 

 



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