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Env sci ch 7
Study Guide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Estuaries are very productive ecosystems because they receive fresh nutrients from? | rivers and oceans |
| What causes most coastal pollution in the US | Industrial waste and sewage |
| What adaptation prevents phytoplaankton from sinking into deep waters? | flagella |
| Swamps are commonly found on what type of land | flat, poorly drained land |
| The majority of marine organisms are found where? | shallow, coastal waters |
| What happens to rivers as they flow down a mountain? | become wider, warmer and slower |
| Two threats to ocean ecosystems | waste and overfishing |
| types of organisms found in a pond depend on what three things. | amount of sunlight, temperature and nutrients oresent |
| What zone of the ocean is life diverse and abundant? | littoral |
| What zone of the ocean is the water cool and dark? | benthic |
| How does a nekton swim | freely |
| How is a benthos different from a nekton | attached |
| which organism produces most of the food in an aquatic ecosystem | phtyoplankton |
| the arrangement of organisms in the open ocean is determined by what two things | nutrients and sunlight |
| an estuary functions as a mineral trap due to | mixing of river and ocean water |
| coral reefs are formed as a result of the secretion of | calcium carbonate by coral polyps |
| what are the two main types of freshwater wetlands | marshes and swamps |
| which ecosystem has the highest level of salinity | salt marsh |
| what are three threats to coral reefs | oil spills, sewage, pesticides |
| photosynthesis does not occur in deep ocean water because | no sunlight |
| Plankton form what part of the marine food web | base |
| the least productive marine ecosystem is the | open ocean |
| excessive nutrient growth in an aquatic ecosystem can be accelerated by | runoff |
| barnacles are a type of this and are bottom dwelling organisms | benthos |
| fish are a type of this and are free swimming organisms | nekton |
| mosses use these to anchor themselves to rocks near churing rivers | rhizoids |
| long thin islands that typically run parallel to a shore | barrier |
| the amount of dissolved salts in water is known as | salinity |
| a river changes with these two things | land and climate |
| what percent of all coral reefs are threatened by human activities | twenty seven |