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chemistry chapter 11

QuestionAnswer
If the particles in a sampled of matter have an orderly arrangement and move only in place, the sample is a ________? solid
The process by which a solid becomes a liquid is _______? melting
What has a melting point greater than room temp? iron
a solid with a low melting point is most likely? covalent
the strength of the forces between ions depends on _____? both the size of the ion and its charge
The attraction of the positive end of one molecule for the negative end of a neighboring molecule is a _______? dipole-dipole force
Because of dipole-dipole forces, the melting points of highly polar compounds are ____ those of less polar compounds. higher than
A hydrogen bond is a special form of a ______? dipole-dipole force
A hydrogen bond forms between molecules that contain hydrogen bonded to ________? a highly electronegative atom
London dispersion force is considered a dipole-dipole force because it _____? results from a temporary dipole
A London dispersion force occur between molecules that are ____? nonpolar
the amount of energy needed to melt KCL is that compund's _____? enthalpy of fusion
For one mole of any substance at its boiling point, the difference in the enthalpy of its vapor and the enthalpy of its liquid is its molar _____? entropy of vaporization
Natural events are often accompanied by a ___? decrease in energy and an increase in disorder
Enthalpy changes accompanying a change of state are ____ than those accompanying the heating of a substance at each state. much larger
Pressure has an effect on boiling point because pressure affects ______? the entropy of a gas
What elevation relative to sea level will the boiling point of water be the greatest? -123 m
When particles are moving between two phases and no net change in the amount of either phase occurs, ____ exists. equilibrium
A carbonated beverage over ice contains ____ phases. three
Vapor pressure is measured when a liquid and its vapor are _____? in equilibrium
The tendency of liquids to decrease their surface area to the smallest size possible is called _______? surface tension
When a liquid is heated, the temperature stops rising at the liquids ______? boiling point
When a solid sublimes, it goes from a _____ to a _____. solid to a gas
The total energy content of a system is its ________, and the measure of the systems disorder is its ______. enthalpy and entropy
Of steam, ice water, and crushed ice, _______ has the highest entropy. steam
The instructions on a box of cake mix might give high-altitude instruction for baking the cake. The temp given for baking the cake would be _____ than the temp given for baking it at sea level. lower
Created by: kris10ess
 

 



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